Dement: meaning, definitions and examples

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dement

 

[dษชหˆmษ›nt ]

Definition

Context #1 | Verb

mental decline

To dement means to drive someone to madness or to inflict mental illness upon them. It is often used in a historical context where individuals were considered to have lost their sanity.

Synonyms

derange, drive mad, insane.

Examples of usage

  • The stress of the situation began to dement him slowly.
  • Her constant worries about the future seemed to dement her.
  • The isolation and fear in the haunted house made the characters feel as if they were being demented.

Interesting Facts

Etymology

  • The word 'dement' comes from the Latin 'dementare', meaning 'to drive mad' or 'to lose one's senses'.
  • It is related to the word 'dementia', which refers to a group of symptoms affecting memory, thinking, and social abilities.

Medicine

  • Dementia is not a single disease but a general term covering various brain illnesses that affect memory and cognitive functions.
  • Alzheimer's disease is the most common form of dementia, accounting for up to 70% of cases.
  • Symptoms can include memory loss, language difficulties, and impaired judgment, often worsening over time.

Psychology

  • Research suggests that factors like age, genetics, and lifestyle can influence the onset of dementia-related conditions.
  • Cognitive training and engaging in puzzles can potentially help delay the symptoms of dementia in some individuals.

Social Awareness

  • Dementia affects millions of people worldwide, making awareness and understanding critical in supporting those affected.
  • Support groups for families and caregivers can help them cope with the challenges of caring for individuals with dementia.

Literature

  • Dementia has been a poignant theme in literature, appearing in works that explore the fragility of memory and identity.
  • Books like 'Still Alice' by Lisa Genova offer insight into the personal experiences of those living with dementia.

Word Frequency Rank

Ranking #39,079, this word is encountered relatively rarely in everyday English. It might appear in literary works or specialized texts but isn't essential for general communication.