Delegitimize: meaning, definitions and examples

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delegitimize

 

[dɪˌlɛdʒɪtɪˌmaɪz ]

Definitions

Context #1 | Verb

in politics

To undermine or discredit the legitimacy or authority of something or someone, especially in a political context. This can involve questioning the validity of elections, decisions, or actions, often with the aim of diminishing trust or support.

Synonyms

cast doubt on, discredit, undermine.

Which Synonym Should You Choose?

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Word Description / Examples
delegitimize

Use this word to describe the action of making something seem not legitimate or legal. It's often used in political or legal contexts.

  • The opposition party tried to delegitimize the new government's policies
discredit

Use this word to show the act of harming the reputation or credibility of someone or something. This word often has a negative tone.

  • The scandal served to discredit the company's leadership team
undermine

Use this word when you want to talk about weakening or damaging the foundation or strength of something, often in a subtle or gradual way. It has a negative connotation.

  • His constant criticisms began to undermine her confidence
cast doubt on

Use this phrase when you want to express uncertainty or skepticism about something. It is usually more neutral than the other options.

  • The recent evidence cast doubt on the scientist's earlier findings

Examples of usage

  • His opponents sought to delegitimize his presidency by spreading false rumors.
  • The opposition party accused the government of trying to delegitimize their campaign through smear tactics.
Context #2 | Verb

in academic setting

To challenge or question the validity of a theory, research finding, or academic institution. This can involve pointing out flaws in methodology, bias in interpretation, or lack of evidence.

Synonyms

challenge, disprove, question.

Which Synonym Should You Choose?

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Word Description / Examples
delegitimize

Typically used in contexts where the goal is to undermine the validity or credibility of a person, institution, or idea. This word has a negative connotation.

  • The opposition party tried to delegitimize the election results.
  • Spreading false information can delegitimize the efforts of healthcare professionals.
challenge

Used when questioning or disputing the truth, validity, or authority of something or someone. It is often used in formal or structured debates.

  • She decided to challenge the new policy at the meeting.
  • The scientist challenged the existing theory with new evidence.
question

Utilized when expressing doubt or seeking more information about the truth or validity of something. It has a neutral connotation and is often used in everyday conversations.

  • She began to question the company's financial practices.
  • The students questioned the accuracy of the report.
disprove

This word is used when providing evidence or arguments that show something is not true. It is commonly used in scientific and factual discussions.

  • The experiment was designed to disprove the previous hypothesis.
  • He managed to disprove the rumors about his involvement in the scandal.

Examples of usage

  • The scholar's goal was not to delegitimize the study, but to offer constructive criticism for improvement.
  • Some argue that the attempt to delegitimize certain academic disciplines is harmful to intellectual diversity.

Interesting Facts

Etymology

  • The word combines 'de-' which means to remove, and 'legitimize,' which means to make something legitimate.
  • Originating in the 20th century, it has roots in legal and political discussions around authority and recognition.
  • The prefix 'de-' can be found in many English words that imply reversal, such as 'deconstruct' or 'deforest.'

Political Science

  • Delegitimizing can be a strategy used in political discourse to undermine opponents, portraying their arguments as invalid.
  • This tactic is often seen in debates over elections and governance, where one side tries to reduce the credibility of the other.
  • It plays a crucial role in social movements where certain ideologies aim to change public perceptions of authority.

Media Studies

  • In journalism and media, delegitimizing can occur when information is framed in a way that diminishes its credibility and importance.
  • Social media platforms have transformed how delegitimization spreads, as misinformation can quickly challenge established narratives.
  • Fact-checking organizations work to counteract delegitimization by verifying claims and restoring trust in credible sources.

Psychology

  • Cognitive dissonance can lead individuals to delegitimize opposing viewpoints to maintain their beliefs.
  • This process can result in confirmation bias, where some only acknowledge information that supports their views, dismissing others.
  • Delegitimizing others’ experiences or feelings can contribute to social distancing and conflict between groups.

Literature

  • Many authors explore the theme of delegitimization in their works, showcasing how societies shape truths and narratives.
  • In dystopian literature, delegitimizing is often used by authoritarian regimes to control what is accepted as reality.
  • Through characters’ struggles, writers highlight the impact of delegitimizing societal norms on personal identity.

Translations

Translations of the word "delegitimize" in other languages:

🇵🇹 deslegitimar

🇮🇳 अवैध करना

🇩🇪 delegitimieren

🇮🇩 mendelegitimasi

🇺🇦 делегітимізувати

🇵🇱 delegitymizować

🇯🇵 正当性を失わせる

🇫🇷 délégitimer

🇪🇸 deslegitimar

🇹🇷 meşruiyetini ortadan kaldırmak

🇰🇷 정당성을 잃게 하다

🇸🇦 نزع الشرعية

🇨🇿 delegitimizovat

🇸🇰 delegitimizovať

🇨🇳 使失去合法性

🇸🇮 delegitimizirati

🇮🇸 afleggja lögmæti

🇰🇿 заңсыз ету

🇬🇪 დელეგიტიმაცია

🇦🇿 qanunsuzlaşdırmaq

🇲🇽 deslegitimar