Deism Meaning: Definition, Examples, and Translations

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deism

[ˈdeɪɪzm ]

Definition

Context #1 | Noun

philosophical belief

Deism is a philosophical belief in a supreme being, specifically a creator who does not intervene in the universe after creating it. This concept often emphasizes reason and observation of the natural world as the primary sources of knowledge about the divine, rather than scripture or religious doctrine. Deists typically reject organized religion and the belief in miracles, arguing that the existence of God can be deduced from the universe's complexity and order.

Synonyms

natural religion, rationalism, theism.

Examples of usage

  • Many Enlightenment thinkers were proponents of deism.
  • Deism suggests a rational faith based on nature.
  • In deism, God is seen as a distant creator.

Translations

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Interesting Facts

Historical Origins

  • The term 'deism' originated in the 17th century, derived from the Latin word 'deus,' meaning 'god.'
  • Many Enlightenment thinkers, such as Thomas Jefferson and Voltaire, promoted deist ideals as a rational approach to understanding the universe.
  • Deism gained popularity during the Age of Enlightenment, where reason and scientific observation were highly valued over traditional religious doctrines.

Philosophy

  • Deism argues that reason and observation of the natural world are sufficient for understanding the concept of God.
  • Deists typically reject organized religion’s rituals, viewing them as unnecessary for knowing or connecting with the creator.
  • The belief emphasizes the moral laws of the universe that can be discovered through human reason rather than revealed through scriptures.

Influence on Modern Thought

  • Many principles of the U.S. Constitution reflect deist ideas by promoting freedom of belief and the separation of church and state.
  • Prominent figures in American history, including some Founding Fathers, held deist beliefs, influencing the development of democratic ideals.
  • Deism laid the groundwork for later philosophical discussions in secular humanism, emphasizing ethics without divine revelation.

Contrast with Theism

  • Unlike theism, which indicates personal involvement of God in worldly affairs, deism suggests a hands-off approach from the creator.
  • While theism relies on faith and religious texts, deism emphasizes logic and empirical evidence.
  • Deism emerged partly as a response to the dogmatic practices of traditional religions, advocating for a personal understanding of the divine.

Cultural References

  • Deism has influenced various cultural works, including literature that critiques organized religion, such as Voltaire's 'Candide.'
  • In art and architecture, some design elements reflect deist ideas about nature and order as manifestations of divine intelligence.
  • Modern discussions about existentialism and atheism often reference deism when addressing the nature of divinity and human existence.

Origin of 'deism'

The term 'Deism' originates from the Latin word 'deus', meaning 'God'. The concept began to take shape prominently during the Enlightenment in the 17th and 18th centuries, as thinkers sought to detach religious belief from institutional church authority and instead emphasize personal faith and rationality. Deism gained traction in both Europe and America, particularly among intellectuals and some of the Founding Fathers of the United States. Figures such as Thomas Jefferson and Benjamin Franklin expressed deistic ideologies in their writings. The emphasis on reason, ethics, and the observation of the natural world distinguished deism from traditional religious practices, which often relied on revelation and dogma. As modern science and philosophy evolved, deism allowed for a belief in God that was reconciled with an understanding of a rational, orderly universe. By the 19th century, while deism faced challenges from atheism and secularism, it laid the groundwork for various forms of modern spirituality and philosophical dialogue.


Word Frequency Rank

This word's position of #31,757 indicates it's among the more rare English words. While understanding it broadens your vocabulary, focus on more common words first.