Defraud: meaning, definitions and examples

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defraud

 

[ dɪˈfrɔːd ]

Verb
Context #1 | Verb

in legal context

To illegally obtain money or property by deception, typically through a scam or fraudulent scheme. Defrauding often involves tricking or misleading someone into giving up their assets or valuables.

Synonyms

cheat, deceive, scam, swindle.

Which Synonym Should You Choose?

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Word Description / Examples
defraud

When discussing a serious offense, involving legal and financial consequences. Usually implies taking money or property through deception.

  • The man was charged with attempting to defraud the bank.
  • They were arrested for defrauding investors of millions of dollars.
cheat

In casual conversations about dishonest behaviors, it's often used in gaming, sports, or academics. It has a lighter negative connotation compared to 'defraud'.

  • He got caught trying to cheat on the exam.
  • She always cheats when we play cards.
swindle

In situations involving obtaining money or property through deceit, often by gaining the victim's trust first. It has a connotation of trickery and manipulation.

  • The con artist swindled the elderly couple out of their retirement funds.
  • They were swindled by someone posing as a financial advisor.
scam

In contexts where someone is tricked, often over the internet or through fraudulent schemes. It often involves some form of financial loss and carries a very negative connotation.

  • She fell victim to an online scam.
  • He was scammed out of his life savings.
deceive

In situations involving misleading someone intentionally, not necessarily related to financial matters. It carries a negative connotation.

  • He tried to deceive her by hiding the truth about his past.
  • She felt deceived when she found out the real story.

Examples of usage

  • He was found guilty of defrauding investors out of millions of dollars.
  • The company defrauded its customers by selling fake products.
Context #2 | Verb

in general context

To deceive or trick someone in order to gain an unfair advantage or benefit. It can involve various forms of dishonesty or manipulation to exploit others for personal gain.

Synonyms

bamboozle, hoodwink, mislead, trick.

Which Synonym Should You Choose?

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Word Description / Examples
defraud

In situations where someone is illegally taking money or property through deception.

  • The accountant was arrested for defrauding the company of $2 million.
  • They were accused of devising a scheme to defraud investors.
mislead

Used when someone is given false or misleading information, intentionally or unintentionally.

  • The advertisement misled consumers about the product's benefits.
  • The politician was accused of misleading the public about his scandal.
trick

In general situations where someone is deceived or fooled, can be playful or harmful depending on the context.

  • The kids tricked their friend into thinking it was a regular chair.
  • He tricked the system to gain unauthorized access.
hoodwink

When someone is deceived or tricked usually in a sneaky or deceptive manner, often with the intention of achieving an unfair advantage.

  • She hoodwinked her colleagues into thinking she was the boss.
  • The scammers tried to hoodwink the old lady with fake lottery winnings.
bamboozle

When someone is being tricked or confused in a playful or deceptive way, often used in a lighter or humorous context.

  • The magician bamboozled the audience with his clever tricks.
  • He was bamboozled into buying a fake watch.

Examples of usage

  • She defrauded her way into getting the promotion.
  • The politician was accused of defrauding the public with false promises.

Translations

Translations of the word "defraud" in other languages:

🇵🇹 fraudar

🇮🇳 धोखा देना

🇩🇪 betrügen

🇮🇩 menipu

🇺🇦 обдурити

🇵🇱 oszukać

🇯🇵 詐欺を働く

🇫🇷 frauder

🇪🇸 defraudar

🇹🇷 dolandırmak

🇰🇷 사기 치다

🇸🇦 احتيال

🇨🇿 podvést

🇸🇰 podviesť

🇨🇳 诈骗

🇸🇮 goljufati

🇮🇸 svíkja

🇰🇿 алдау

🇬🇪 გადაგდება

🇦🇿 aldatmaq

🇲🇽 defraudar

Etymology

The word 'defraud' originated from the Latin word 'defraudare', which means 'to cheat'. It has been used in English since the late 16th century. The concept of defrauding has been present in various forms throughout history, with instances of fraud and deception recorded in ancient civilizations. The development of laws and regulations against fraud reflects the ongoing battle against dishonest practices in society.

See also: fraud, frauds, fraudster, fraudsters, fraudulence, fraudulent, fraudulently.

Word Frequency Rank

At position #13,067, this word is part of sophisticated English vocabulary. It's useful for academic or professional contexts where precise language is needed.