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Defoliated Meaning: Definition, Examples, and Translations

๐Ÿ‚
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defoliated

[dษ™หˆfoสŠliหŒeษชtษชd ]

Definition

Context #1 | Verb

plants, agriculture

Defoliated refers to the process by which leaves are removed or fall off from a plant or tree. This can occur naturally, often as a result of seasonal changes, or be induced through agricultural practices such as herbicide application. It can greatly impact the health of the plant, ecosystem balance, and agricultural yields, as leaves are essential for photosynthesis. In some contexts, defoliation can also refer to military tactics used to strip vegetation from an area to diminish cover for the enemy.

Synonyms

leaf drop, leaf loss, shedding.

Examples of usage

  • The trees were defoliated by the harsh winter.
  • Farmers often worry about crops that have been defoliated by pests.
  • The army used chemical agents to defoliate the jungle.
  • Defoliation can lead to reduced crop yields.
  • In autumn, many trees naturally defoliate.

Translations

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Interesting Facts

Agriculture

  • Defoliation can be a natural process for plants preparing for winter as they conserve energy.
  • Farmers sometimes use defoliants to improve fruit quality and ease harvesting by removing leaves from plants.

Environmental Impact

  • Defoliation can lead to soil erosion, as roots are less protected when a plant loses its leaves.
  • In certain ecosystems, defoliation affects wildlife habitat and can disrupt local food chains.

Military History

  • During the Vietnam War, herbicides like Agent Orange were used to defoliate forests, impacting both the environment and health of local people.
  • This tactic was meant to expose enemy hideouts, showcasing how defoliation can be employed in warfare.

Botany

  • Defoliation can also occur due to disease or pest attacks, which weaken plants and cause them to shed leaves.
  • Certain species have adapted to thrive despite defoliation, showcasing nature's resilience.

Origin of 'defoliated'

Main points about word origin

  • The word comes from 'defoliate', which combines 'de-' meaning to remove, and 'folium', Latin for leaf.
  • In the 19th century, it started being used in a scientific context to describe the loss of leaves from plants.

The term โ€˜defoliatedโ€™ is derived from the combination of the prefix โ€˜de-โ€™, which suggests removal or reversal, and the root word โ€˜foliageโ€™, which refers to the plant leaves. The root comes from the Latin word 'folium' meaning leaf. The concept started gaining prominence in the 18th century, particularly with the increasing awareness of plant biology and agricultural practices. The use of the term has expanded into various fields, including botany and military vernacular, due to its relevance in describing both natural processes and intentional actions taken by humans. Defoliation has significant ecological implications, affecting habitats and food systems for various species.

Word Frequency Rank

This word's position of #30,619 indicates it's among the more rare English words. While understanding it broadens your vocabulary, focus on more common words first.