Defoliant: meaning, definitions and examples

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defoliant

 

[ dɪˈfoʊliənt ]

Noun
Context #1 | Noun

agriculture, chemical

A defoliant is a chemical agent used to remove leaves from plants, particularly crops, to facilitate harvesting or to promote the ripening of fruit. It works by disrupting the natural process of photosynthesis, impairing the plant’s ability to produce food. Defoliants are often utilized in agriculture to enhance yield and simplify the harvesting process. However, their use can be controversial due to environmental concerns and potential toxicity to other plants and animals.

Synonyms

chemical agent, herbicide, pesticide

Examples of usage

  • Farmers applied the defoliant before the cotton harvest.
  • The use of defoliants can lead to increased crop yields.
  • Some defoliants can negatively affect local ecosystems.

Translations

Translations of the word "defoliant" in other languages:

🇵🇹 defoliante

🇮🇳 पत्ते गिराने वाला

🇩🇪 Entlaubungsmittel

🇮🇩 defoliasi

🇺🇦 дефоліант

🇵🇱 defoliant

🇯🇵 除葉剤

🇫🇷 défoliant

🇪🇸 defoliante

🇹🇷 yaprak dökücü

🇰🇷 탈잎제

🇸🇦 مزيل الأوراق

🇨🇿 defoliant

🇸🇰 defoliant

🇨🇳 脱叶剂

🇸🇮 defoliant

🇮🇸 blöðuskiljandi

🇰🇿 жапырақ түсіргіш

🇬🇪 ფოთოლსაშლელი

🇦🇿 yarpaq tökən

🇲🇽 defoliante

Etymology

The term 'defoliant' derives from the combination of the prefix 'de-' meaning removal, from Latin 'de-', and the word 'foliage', which comes from the French 'feuillage' meaning 'leafage'. Its usage originated in the agricultural context during the mid-20th century as synthetic chemicals were developed to enhance farming efficiency. The Vietnam War also popularized the term due to the military’s use of defoliants to remove jungle cover. Over time, the term has evolved to encompass various chemicals and methods employed in agriculture to optimize plant growth and yield.

Word Frequency Rank

Ranking #38,317, this word is encountered relatively rarely in everyday English. It might appear in literary works or specialized texts but isn't essential for general communication.