Defeatism: meaning, definitions and examples

Defeatism refers to an attitude of accepting failure and expecting to lose or be defeated, often prematurely. It's often used in contexts where someone gives up without fully trying.

• His defeatism became evident when he refused to make any more efforts after the initial setback

Pessimism is the tendency to see the worst aspect of things or believe that the worst will happen. It is often used in contexts where someone habitually expects negative outcomes.

• His pessimism was so strong that he couldn't see any possibility of success in their new venture

Resignation refers to the acceptance of something undesirable but inevitable. It is often used when someone acknowledges a situation without necessarily feeling defeated.

• With a sigh of resignation, she accepted that she would have to work over the weekend

Despondency is a state of low spirits caused by a loss of hope or courage. It is often used when someone feels helpless and overwhelmed by difficulties.

• She couldn't hide her despondency after hearing the news about the company's closure