Darwinism Meaning: Definition, Examples, and Translations
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Darwinism
[หdษหwษชnษชzษm ]
Definition
theory of evolution
Darwinism refers to the theory of evolution by natural selection, proposed by Charles Darwin in his book 'On the Origin of Species'. It suggests that species evolve over time through the process of natural selection, where individuals with advantageous traits are more likely to survive and reproduce.
Synonyms
evolutionism, natural selection theory.
Which Synonym Should You Choose?
| Word | Description / Examples |
|---|---|
| Darwinism |
Darwinism is commonly used to refer to the set of ideas proposed by Charles Darwin, primarily involving natural selection as the mechanism for evolution. This term is often used in discussions about the history of science or when comparing different evolutionary theories.
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| evolutionism |
Evolutionism generally refers to the broader concept of evolution, not limited to Darwin's ideas alone. This term can include alternative theories of evolutionary change. It is often used in broader, more inclusive discussions about the concept of evolution as a whole.
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| natural selection theory |
Natural selection theory specifically refers to the mechanism proposed by Charles Darwin and Alfred Russel Wallace, where organisms better adapted to their environment tend to survive and produce more offspring. This term is used when discussing the specific mechanism of evolution, especially in technical or scientific contexts.
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Examples of usage
- The concept of Darwinism revolutionized the field of biology.
- Darwinism explains how species adapt to their environment.
- The principles of Darwinism are widely accepted in the scientific community.
Translations
To see the translation, please select a language from the options available.
Interesting Facts
Historical Context
- Darwin's ideas were revolutionary and controversial at the time, challenging existing beliefs about creation.
- The reception of Darwinism led to debates in science, religion, and ethics that are still relevant today.
Science
- Natural selection, a key component of Darwinism, suggests that organisms better adapted to their environment are more likely to survive and reproduce.
- Modern genetics has reinforced some ideas of Darwinism by explaining how traits are passed down through genes.
Impact on Society
- Darwinism influenced social theories, giving rise to concepts like 'survival of the fittest' in sociology, sometimes leading to misuse in society.
- The theory has vast implications in fields like conservation biology, medicine, and understanding human behavior.
Cultural References
- Darwinism has been referenced in various forms of media, including books, films, and documentaries that explore evolution and history.
- Popular culture often portrays Darwin and his theory in discussions about science vs. religion.
Origin of 'Darwinism'
Main points about word origin
- The term 'Darwinism' derives from Charles Darwinโs last name; he proposed the theory of evolution in the 19th century.
- Darwinโs book 'On the Origin of Species' published in 1859, laid the foundation for evolutionary biology.
Darwinism is a term that originated from the work of Charles Darwin, an English naturalist and biologist, in the 19th century. His groundbreaking book 'On the Origin of Species' published in 1859 introduced the concept of natural selection as the mechanism for evolution. Darwinism has since become a fundamental theory in the field of biology, shaping our understanding of the diversity and adaptation of life forms on Earth.