Damping Meaning: Definition, Examples, and Translations
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damping
[ˈdæmpɪŋ ]
Definition
physical systems
Damping refers to the effect of reducing the amplitude of oscillations in a physical system. It is an important concept in physics and engineering as it relates to the ability of a system to dissipate energy. Damping can occur naturally, such as in a swinging pendulum, where air resistance gradually slows the motion. Alternatively, it can be deliberately introduced into systems to control vibrations in mechanical structures.
Synonyms
attenuation, dissipation, reduction.
Examples of usage
- The damping in the suspension system of the car improves ride comfort.
- Engineers designed the building with damping elements to withstand earthquakes.
- The damping effect was noticeable as the pendulum gradually came to a stop.
Translations
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Origin of 'damping'
The term 'damping' originates from the combination of the verb 'damp' which means to make something less strong or intense, and the suffix '-ing' which indicates a process or action. 'Damp' itself traces back to Middle English and Old French, where it was associated with moisture or wetness. In the context of physical systems, the word 'damping' has evolved to encompass the broader concept of energy dissipation within oscillatory systems. The scientific exploration of damping phenomena began in the 17th century with the work of physicists studying vibrations and oscillations.