Cynically Meaning: Definition, Examples, and Translations

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cynically

[หˆsษชnษชk(ษ™)li ]

Definition

Context #1 | Adverb

in a cynical manner

Distrustful of human sincerity or integrity; believing that people are motivated purely by self-interest. Cynically can also refer to an attitude or viewpoint that is scornful or mocking.

Synonyms

disbelieving, distrustfully, skeptically.

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Word Description / Examples
cynically

Use this word when someone shows a lack of trust or faith in people's sincerity or goodness. It often implies a belief that people are motivated by self-interest.

  • He spoke cynically about the charity event, doubting that any money would really help those in need.
  • She laughed cynically at the politician's promises.
skeptically

This word is used when someone questions the validity or truth of something, approaching it with a critical and questioning attitude. It may not always have a negative connotation but involves doubt and inquiry.

  • He responded skeptically to the new diet plan, wanting to see evidence of its effectiveness.
  • She listened skeptically to the sales pitch, questioning the claims.
distrustfully

This word applies when someone shows a lack of trust, often accompanied by caution or suspicion towards others. It implies a sense of wariness.

  • She watched him distrustfully, unsure of his intentions.
  • They regarded the offer distrustfully, considering the company's reputation.
disbelieving

This word is suitable when someone refuses to accept something as true or finds it hard to believe. It can just indicate doubt without a specific negative or mistrusting tone.

  • He looked at her disbelievingly when she told him the news.
  • Her disbelieving expression showed that she hadn't expected the outcome.

Examples of usage

  • He smiled cynically, as if he had seen it all before.
  • She responded to his compliments cynically, not believing a word he said.
  • The politician cynically promised to lower taxes, knowing full well he had no intention of doing so.

Translations

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Interesting Facts

Literature

  • Cynicism features prominently in works like 'Candide' by Voltaire, where characters encounter the harsh realities of life.
  • Modern novels often use cynical characters to critique societal norms, such as Holden Caulfield in 'The Catcher in the Rye'.
  • Cynical humor is a common trope in contemporary literature, revealing deeper truths about deception and authenticity.

Psychology

  • Cynical thinking can stem from past disappointments, leading to a defensive attitude towards new relationships.
  • Research suggests a high level of cynicism is linked to lower life satisfaction and psychological well-being.
  • Cynicism may act as a protective mechanism, where individuals shield themselves from potential hurt.

Pop Culture

  • Cynical humor is widely used in television shows such as 'The Simpsons' and 'South Park', where characters express skepticism about society.
  • Movies often portray cynical anti-heroes who challenge traditional values, showcasing the complexities of human morality.
  • Social media influencers sometimes adopt a cynical tone to critique consumer culture, resonating with audiences fed up with inauthenticity.

Philosophy

  • Cynicism in philosophy advocates for self-sufficiency and living in accordance with nature, a stark contrast to materialistic pursuits.
  • Famous Cynic philosophers like Diogenes challenged social norms by embracing a minimalist lifestyle and mocking societal pretensions.
  • The Cynics emphasized the importance of living authentically, often provoking thought through their unconventional behaviors.

Origin of 'cynically'

Main points about word origin

  • The word comes from the Greek 'kynikos,' meaning 'dog-like,' originally associated with the Cynics, a group of philosophers who criticized societal norms.
  • It started being used in English around the 17th century to describe a skeptical attitude towards human motives.
  • Early Cynics believed in living a life of virtue in agreement with nature, often showing disdain for material wealth.

The word 'cynically' originates from the Greek word 'kunikos', meaning 'dog-like'. The term was first used in the 16th century to describe someone who held a belief that people were motivated by self-interest. Over time, the word has evolved to encompass a broader sense of distrust and skepticism towards human nature.


See also: cynical, cynicism.

Word Frequency Rank

At rank #25,484, this word represents specialized academic or technical vocabulary. It's less frequently encountered but may be valuable in specific contexts.