Curium: meaning, definitions and examples
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curium
[ ˈkjʊəriəm ]
chemical element
Curium is a synthetic radioactive element that is part of the actinide series in the periodic table. It is named after Marie and Pierre Curie, the pioneers in the study of radioactivity. Curium has applications in nuclear reactors and is used in some types of smoke detectors due to its radioactive properties.
Examples of usage
- Curium is used in nuclear fuel.
- The properties of curium were extensively studied.
- Researchers isolated curium for further experiments.
- Curium-244 is a common isotope used in scientific research.
Translations
Translations of the word "curium" in other languages:
🇵🇹 curium
🇮🇳 क्यूरियम
🇩🇪 Curium
🇮🇩 curium
🇺🇦 кюрій
🇵🇱 curium
🇯🇵 キュリウム
🇫🇷 curium
🇪🇸 curio
🇹🇷 curium
🇰🇷 큐리움
🇸🇦 كوريوم
🇨🇿 curium
🇸🇰 curium
🇨🇳 锕
🇸🇮 curium
🇮🇸 kúrium
🇰🇿 курий
🇬🇪 კიური
🇦🇿 kurium
🇲🇽 curio
Etymology
Curium was discovered in December 1944 by the American chemists Albert Ghiorso, Glenn T. Seaborg, and Emilio Segrè at the University of California, Berkeley. It was named in honor of Marie Curie and Pierre Curie for their contributions to the field of radioactivity. The element was produced by bombarding plutonium with alpha particles, which resulted in the formation of curium isotopes. Its first significant isotopes, curium-242 and curium-244, were isolated and studied in the context of nuclear science within a few years following its discovery. The chemical properties of curium resemble those of other actinides, and it has since been used in various applications, particularly in the field of nuclear energy and medical diagnostics.