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Crucified Meaning: Definition, Examples, and Translations

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crucified

[ˈkruːsɪfaɪd ]

Definition

Context #1 | Verb

historical punishment

To be crucified refers to the act of being nailed or bound to a cross and left to die, a form of execution famously used in ancient Rome. This method was particularly associated with the death of Jesus Christ, making it a significant event in Christian theology. The act symbolizes intense suffering and is often interpreted as a sacrifice. Over time, 'crucify' has also taken on metaphorical meanings, denoting severe criticism or condemnation.

Synonyms

executed, martyred, tortured.

Examples of usage

  • Many believe that Jesus was crucified to atone for humanity's sins.
  • Crucified figures are often depicted in religious art.
  • The concept of being crucified has become a symbol of betrayal and sacrifice.
  • In historical texts, numerous individuals were crucified for political reasons.

Translations

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Interesting Facts

Historical Origins

  • The practice of crucifixion dates back to around 500 BC and was used by several ancient civilizations, including the Persians, Romans, and Carthaginians.
  • It was a common method of execution in the Roman Empire, intended not only to punish but also to deter others from committing crimes.
  • Victims were often left to hang for days, which was a gruesome public display meant to instill fear.

Religious Significance

  • In Christianity, the crucifixion of Jesus Christ is central to the faith, symbolizing sacrifice for humanity's sins.
  • The cross has since become a powerful symbol of hope and redemption in Christianity, representing the triumph of life over death.
  • Different Christian denominations commemorate the crucifixion on Good Friday, a significant day in the Christian calendar.

Cultural Impact

  • Crucifixion has inspired countless works of art, literature, and music, from medieval paintings to modern films, showcasing its enduring legacy.
  • The term 'crucifixion' is often used metaphorically in literature to describe intense suffering or persecution, extending its significance beyond the literal act.
  • In various cultures and contexts, figures have been 'crucified' in society through public shaming or ridicule, highlighting the metaphorical roots of suffering.

Psychology

  • The psychological impact of witnessing a crucifixion was profound in ancient times, often invoking feelings of fear, empathy, or moral contemplation.
  • Studies in social psychology suggest that vicarious experiences of suffering, such as through narratives of crucifixion, can foster compassion and a deeper understanding of human struggles.
  • Understanding the historical context behind crucifixion can aid individuals in grasping issues of justice, punishment, and societal values over time.

Modern Usage

  • The term 'crucified' is occasionally used in a rhetorical sense in discussions about being criticized or unfairly treated in today's society.
  • In modern political discourse, leaders or activists might liken themselves to being 'crucified' to express feelings of persecution or harsh scrutiny.
  • Some contemporary artistic expressions use the imagery of crucifixion to challenge societal norms and address issues of injustice.

Origin of 'crucified'

The word 'crucified' originates from the Latin 'crucifigere', which means 'to fix to a cross'. The root 'crux' means 'cross' in Latin, and the term has traveled through Old French into Middle English as 'crucifien'. The practice of crucifixion dates back to the Persian Empire and was used by various ancient cultures for punishment, particularly for slaves and enemies of the state. The use of crucifixion in ancient Rome became particularly notorious, as it was a method intended to serve as a public spectacle and a deterrent for others. The crucifixion of Jesus around 30 AD is the most notable instance, leading to a profound impact on the formation of Christian beliefs and practices, imbuing the act with rich theological implications.

Word Frequency Rank

At position #13,435, this word is part of sophisticated English vocabulary. It's useful for academic or professional contexts where precise language is needed.