Crossflow: meaning, definitions and examples
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crossflow
[ ˈkrɔsfloʊ ]
engineering
Crossflow refers to a type of flow in which the flow direction is perpendicular to a designated direction, typically in the context of fluid dynamics. This term is commonly used in systems such as heat exchangers, where fluids move across each other to facilitate heat transfer efficiently.
Synonyms
cross current, perpendicular flow.
Examples of usage
- The crossflow configuration in the heat exchanger maximizes heat transfer.
- Understanding crossflow dynamics is essential for optimizing pump performance.
- Crossflow filtration is utilized in wastewater treatment processes.
aerodynamics
In aerodynamics, crossflow describes the wind or airflow that moves across the primary direction of aircraft or object motion. This can impact the stability and control of the aircraft, particularly during takeoff and landing.
Synonyms
lateral wind, transverse flow.
Examples of usage
- The plane experienced significant turbulence due to crossflow during landing.
- Pilots must account for crossflow conditions when approaching the runway.
- Crossflow can influence lift and drag on the aircraft wings.
Translations
Translations of the word "crossflow" in other languages:
🇵🇹 fluxo cruzado
🇮🇳 क्रॉसफ्लो
🇩🇪 Querstrom
🇮🇩 aliran silang
🇺🇦 перехресний потік
🇵🇱 przepływ krzyżowy
🇯🇵 クロスフロー
🇫🇷 écoulement croisé
🇪🇸 flujo cruzado
🇹🇷 çapraz akış
🇰🇷 교차 흐름
🇸🇦 تدفق متقاطع
🇨🇿 křížový tok
🇸🇰 krížový tok
🇨🇳 交叉流动
🇸🇮 križni tok
🇮🇸 krossflæði
🇰🇿 кроссфлоу
🇬🇪 კვეთის ნაკადი
🇦🇿 kəsişmə axını
🇲🇽 flujo cruzado
Etymology
The term 'crossflow' is a compound word formed from 'cross' and 'flow.' The word 'cross' derives from the Old English 'cros,' meaning to intersect or meet, while 'flow' comes from the Old English 'flowan,' which refers to the movement of fluids. The concept of crossflow emerged with advancements in engineering and fluid dynamics, where understanding various flow patterns became crucial for optimizing systems like heat exchangers, air filters, and aircraft design. Its use in technical contexts has grown since the 20th century, reflecting the increasing complexity of fluid dynamics studies and their applications in various industries, such as aerospace and chemical processing.