Crisper Meaning: Definition, Examples, and Translations
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crisper
[ˈkrɪspər ]
Definition
biotechnology
Crisper, often referred to as CRISPR, stands for Clustered Regularly Interspaced Short Palindromic Repeats. It is a revolutionary technology used in molecular biology for genome editing. CRISPR allows scientists to precisely alter DNA in living organisms, which can lead to significant advancements in genetics, medicine, and agriculture. This precision makes CRISPR a powerful tool for research and has potential applications in correcting genetic defects, treating diseases, and improving crop resilience.
Synonyms
gene editing, genome editing, molecular scissors.
Examples of usage
- Scientists are using CRISPR to edit genes in farm animals.
- The CRISPR technology has opened new doors in cancer research.
- CRISPR allows for precise gene editing in microbiomes.
- Researchers are exploring CRISPR innovations for gene therapy.
Translations
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Origin of 'crisper'
The term CRISPR originated in the 1980s when researchers discovered repetitive DNA sequences in bacteria. These sequences were identified as part of a bacterial defense system against viruses. The acronym CRISPR was officially coined in 2002 as scientists began to understand the function of these sequences. In 2012, researchers Jennifer Doudna and Emmanuelle Charpentier harnessed the natural CRISPR-Cas9 system for genome editing, revolutionizing the field of genetics. Since then, CRISPR has been widely adopted in labs worldwide and has triggered extensive discussions about ethical implications and potential applications in various fields, from healthcare to agriculture.