Crenel Meaning: Definition, Examples, and Translations

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crenel

[หˆkrษ›nษ™l ]

Definition

Context #1 | Noun

architecture

A crenel is an architectural feature commonly found in battlements. It refers to the gaps or openings between the raised sections, known as merlons, of a fortified wall or parapet. These openings were strategically designed to allow defenders to observe the enemy while providing them with protection. Historically, crenels also enabled archers and other troops to fire upon attackers. This feature has been prominent in medieval castle designs and is synonymous with fortification architecture.

Synonyms

battlement, fortification, parapet.

Examples of usage

  • The castle's crenels provided a perfect vantage point.
  • From the crenels, the archers kept watch over the valley.
  • The ancient walls were adorned with intricate crenels.
  • During the siege, the defenders shot arrows through the crenels.

Translations

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Origin of 'crenel'

The term 'crenel' originates from the Old French word 'crenel,' which means 'notch' or 'indentation.' This word stems from the Latin 'cremฤญnare,' which conveys the sense of 'making notches.' The use of crenels can be traced back to medieval fortifications, where they served as essential elements of defensive architecture. They allowed defenders to launch projectiles at attackers while remaining protected behind the raised sections. Over time, the design of crenels evolved from simple notches to more elaborate structures, becoming a hallmark of castle architecture across Europe. The prominence of crenels in fortification design reflects the military strategies of the time, emphasizing the need for both visibility and protection in warfare.