Crankshaft: meaning, definitions and examples

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crankshaft

 

[ˈkreɪŋkʃæft ]

Definition

Context #1 | Noun

mechanical engineering

A crankshaft is a mechanical component that converts linear motion into rotational motion. It is an essential part of an internal combustion engine, as it transforms the reciprocating motion of the pistons into the rotary motion required to turn the vehicle's wheels.

Synonyms

engine shaft.

Examples of usage

  • The crankshaft plays a crucial role in engine performance.
  • A damaged crankshaft can lead to engine failure.
  • Regular maintenance of the crankshaft is important for longevity.
  • Engine enthusiasts often upgrade their crankshafts for better performance.

Interesting Facts

Etymology

  • The term combines 'crank' (from Old English 'cranc', meaning to bend) with 'shaft', referring to a long, round piece.
  • The word has been used since at least the 19th century, reflecting the age of industrial machinery.
  • Crankshafts are critical in both two-stroke and four-stroke engine designs.

Engineering

  • Crankshafts convert linear motion of pistons into rotational motion, essential for engine function.
  • Modern designs often use materials like forged steel or aluminum to ensure strength while minimizing weight.
  • Counterweights on crankshafts help balance the engine, reducing vibrations and improving smoothness.

History

  • The crankshaft’s design can be traced back to the inventions of the steam engine in the 18th century.
  • Automobile engines became widely popular in the early 20th century, which increased the use and importance of crankshafts.
  • Early engines used simpler versions, but advancements led to complex systems that improve performance and efficiency.

Pop Culture

  • In popular car culture, crankshafts are often featured in movies and shows where engines are part of the storyline, showcasing their importance in performance.
  • Crankshafts have been referenced in video games that focus on car mechanics, adding a layer of realism in engine building and racing.
  • Car enthusiasts often share DIY crankshaft modifications online, fostering community knowledge and innovation.

Science

  • The science of crankshafts includes dynamics, as they help in understanding forces involved in motion.
  • Crankshafts are analyzed for stress and strain to ensure they can handle the intense forces in high-performance engines.
  • Innovative designs in crankshafts contribute to fuel efficiency and emission reductions in modern automobiles.

Translations

Translations of the word "crankshaft" in other languages:

🇵🇹 virabrequim

🇮🇳 क्रैंकशाफ्ट

🇩🇪 Kurbelwelle

🇮🇩 poros engkol

🇺🇦 колінчастий вал

🇵🇱 wał korbowy

🇯🇵 クランクシャフト

🇫🇷 vilebrequin

🇪🇸 cigüeñal

🇹🇷 krank mili

🇰🇷 크랭크샤프트

🇸🇦 عمود المرفق

🇨🇿 kurtová hřídel

🇸🇰 kľukový hriadeľ

🇨🇳 曲轴

🇸🇮 kurbljev gred

🇮🇸 krókás

🇰🇿 коленвал

🇬🇪 კრანკშაფტი

🇦🇿 kranşaft

🇲🇽 cigüeñal

Word Frequency Rank

With rank #18,794, this word belongs to specialized vocabulary. While not common in everyday speech, it enriches your ability to express complex ideas.