Crampon Meaning: Definition, Examples, and Translations
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crampon
[ˈkræmpən ]
Definition
climbing equipment
A crampon is a traction device that is attached to footwear to improve mobility on snow and ice during climbing or mountaineering. They typically consist of a framework of metal with spikes that grip into the icy surface, helping to prevent slipping.
Synonyms
ice tool, mountaineering equipment, spike.
Examples of usage
- He fitted his crampons before ascending the icy slope.
- Without crampons, the climb would have been impossible.
- The guide demonstrated how to properly use crampons.
- She bought a new pair of crampons for her winter expedition.
Translations
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Interesting Facts
History
- Crampons were first used in the early 19th century by alpinists to tackle challenging mountain ascents.
- The invention of modern crampons is often attributed to the legendary mountaineer, Sir Victor C. Johnson, in the 1920s.
Physics
- Crampons function by increasing friction between the footwear and the surface, reducing the chance of slipping.
- The design of crampons leverages principles of physics, as the angle and placement of spikes distribute weight evenly for balance.
Outdoor Culture
- Crampons are essential gear for mountaineering, ice climbing, and glacier travel.
- They often come in two types: strap-on and step-in, catering to various types of boots and climbing styles.
Safety
- Using crampons correctly can significantly lower the risk of falls in icy conditions, a key factor for climbers.
- Proper fitting and adjustment of crampons are critical to ensure safety and efficiency while climbing.
Origin of 'crampon'
Main points about word origin
- The word 'crampon' comes from the Old French 'crampone,' meaning 'claw' or 'hook.'
- This term has roots in the Latin 'cramponius,' referring to any device with sharp points for gripping.
The word 'crampon' originates from the French word 'crampon', which means 'iron hook'. The term began to be used in English in the late 19th century, specifically in relation to climbing gear designed for use in icy and snowy conditions. Historically, the use of spikes or claws for climbing dates back hundreds of years, as early mountaineers sought more effective means to navigate treacherous terrain. The design of crampons has evolved significantly, with modern versions employing advanced materials and technologies to enhance performance and safety during high-altitude climbs.