Crampon: meaning, definitions and examples

Etymology

• The word 'crampon' comes from the Old French 'crampone,' meaning 'claw' or 'hook.'
• This term has roots in the Latin 'cramponius,' referring to any device with sharp points for gripping.

History

• Crampons were first used in the early 19th century by alpinists to tackle challenging mountain ascents.
• The invention of modern crampons is often attributed to the legendary mountaineer, Sir Victor C. Johnson, in the 1920s.

Physics

• Crampons function by increasing friction between the footwear and the surface, reducing the chance of slipping.
• The design of crampons leverages principles of physics, as the angle and placement of spikes distribute weight evenly for balance.

Outdoor Culture

• Crampons are essential gear for mountaineering, ice climbing, and glacier travel.
• They often come in two types: strap-on and step-in, catering to various types of boots and climbing styles.

Safety

• Using crampons correctly can significantly lower the risk of falls in icy conditions, a key factor for climbers.
• Proper fitting and adjustment of crampons are critical to ensure safety and efficiency while climbing.

At position #41,848, this word is among the less frequently used terms in English. While interesting to know, it's not crucial for most English learners unless needed for specific purposes.

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• 41845 tackier
• 41846 vixenish
• 41847 irking
• 41848 crampon
• 41849 spritzed
• 41850 fermium
• 41851 hoosegow
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