Cramming: meaning, definitions and examples

Used when someone is trying to learn a large amount of information in a short period, usually before an exam or deadline. It often implies a stressful and inefficient way of learning.

• She spent the entire night cramming for her history exam
• They are cramming all their work in the last week of the semester

Refers to the act of committing information to memory. It is often used in educational contexts and does not imply any specific timeframe.

• He is memorizing the periodic table for his chemistry class
• She is good at memorizing lines for her drama performances

A British informal term that refers to studying hard, often for exams. This term can sometimes imply diligent and methodical studying over time. It can also have a slightly negative or nerdy connotation.

• He's been swotting in the library all week for his final exams
• She prefers swotting to ensure she understands all the material thoroughly

This is a British informal term often used similarly to 'cramming,' where someone quickly tries to learn a large amount of information, usually for an exam. It can carry a slightly negative connotation.

• She is mugging up on her French vocabulary for the test tomorrow
• He spent the weekend mugging up on his law notes