Cowardice: meaning, definitions and examples

Typically used to describe a complete lack of bravery and is often seen in a negative light. It implies a deliberate choice to avoid danger, even if necessary.

• His refusal to stand up for his friends was seen as pure cowardice
• The general was accused of cowardice for retreating from the battlefield

Generally suggests a lack of boldness or confidence, often in social situations. While it can be seen as a mild form of cowardice, it is not as harsh.

• Her timidity made it hard for her to make new friends
• His timidity was evident as he hesitated before speaking

Highlights a general sense of being scared or worried. It can be used in both positive and negative situations and doesn't necessarily imply a lack of bravery.

• She approached the dark alley with fearfulness
• A sense of fearfulness gripped him before the job interview

A more formal and less commonly used term that implies not just fear, but a lack of moral spirit or resolve. It suggests weakness of character.

• He was condemned for his pusillanimity in the face of adversity
• Her pusillanimity prevented her from voicing her true opinions