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Cowardice Meaning: Definition, Examples, and Translations

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cowardice

[ˈkaʊərdɪs ]

Definition

Context #1 | Noun

showing fear or timidity

Cowardice is the lack of courage in the face of danger or difficulty. It is the act of being easily frightened or intimidated. Cowardice is often associated with avoiding confrontation or taking risks.

Synonyms

fearfulness, pusillanimity, timidity.

Which Synonym Should You Choose?

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Word Description / Examples
cowardice

Typically used to describe a complete lack of bravery and is often seen in a negative light. It implies a deliberate choice to avoid danger, even if necessary.

  • His refusal to stand up for his friends was seen as pure cowardice
  • The general was accused of cowardice for retreating from the battlefield
timidity

Generally suggests a lack of boldness or confidence, often in social situations. While it can be seen as a mild form of cowardice, it is not as harsh.

  • Her timidity made it hard for her to make new friends
  • His timidity was evident as he hesitated before speaking
fearfulness

Highlights a general sense of being scared or worried. It can be used in both positive and negative situations and doesn't necessarily imply a lack of bravery.

  • She approached the dark alley with fearfulness
  • A sense of fearfulness gripped him before the job interview
pusillanimity

A more formal and less commonly used term that implies not just fear, but a lack of moral spirit or resolve. It suggests weakness of character.

  • He was condemned for his pusillanimity in the face of adversity
  • Her pusillanimity prevented her from voicing her true opinions

Examples of usage

  • He was criticized for his cowardice in refusing to stand up to the bully.
  • Her cowardice prevented her from speaking up against injustice.
  • The soldier was awarded for his bravery in battle, contrasting with the cowardice of those who fled.

Translations

To see the translation, please select a language from the options available.

Interesting Facts

Psychology

  • Fear and anxiety are natural responses that can lead to feelings of cowardice, as individuals may avoid threats to ensure safety.
  • Cognitive distortions can exacerbate cowardice; individuals may exaggerate risks or underestimate their abilities.
  • The fear of judgement often prevents people from acting bravely, leading to a cycle of avoidance and cowardice.

Literature

  • Characters in classic literature often represent cowardice, such as Shakespeare's Macbeth, who fears the consequences of his ambitions.
  • In children's stories, characters who exhibit cowardice often learn bravery through their adventures, like the Cowardly Lion in 'The Wizard of Oz.'
  • Beowulf highlights the opposite of cowardice through heroism, as warriors seek glory in battle despite their fears.

Social Dynamics

  • In group settings, the presence of peer pressure can amplify feelings of cowardice, causing individuals to conform rather than stand out.
  • Cowardice is viewed differently across cultures; some societies may glorify bravery, while others may prioritize caution and communal safety.
  • The stigma around cowardice can lead to negative self-perception, making individuals hesitate to take risks even when necessary.

Pop Culture

  • Movies often explore themes of cowardice, such as in 'The Lion King', where characters confront their fears to grow and evolve.
  • Video games frequently challenge players to face their fears, as characters progress and overcome cowardice to achieve their goals.
  • Famous quotes about courage often address cowardice as a key obstacle, emphasizing the journey from fear to bravery in human experience.

Origin of 'cowardice'

Main points about word origin

  • The term 'coward' comes from the Old French 'coart', meaning 'tail', which relates to the idea of an animal tucking its tail in fear.
  • In Middle English, the term was used to describe someone who showed fear in the face of danger.
  • Over time, the concept evolved to describe not just fear itself but also a lack of courage to face challenges.

The word 'cowardice' originated from the Old French word 'couard' meaning 'coward'. The term has been used since the 14th century to describe the lack of courage or bravery. Throughout history, cowardice has been viewed negatively in many cultures, often associated with dishonor or weakness.

See also: cowardly.

Word Frequency Rank

With rank #15,534, this word belongs to specialized vocabulary. While not common in everyday speech, it enriches your ability to express complex ideas.