Cow: meaning, definitions and examples

Commonly used to refer to an adult female of the species Bos taurus. Typically used in everyday conversation and contexts relating to dairy farming or animals.

• The cow is grazing in the field.
• We get milk from cows.

A general term used to describe a group of domesticated bovines. Often used in agricultural, farming, and economic contexts.

• The farmer has a large herd of cattle.
• Cattle ranching is a key industry in this region.

A scientific term that can refer to any member of the species Bos taurus, including cows, bulls, and calves. Often used in veterinary, scientific, or formal contexts.

• The veterinarian specializes in bovine health.
• Bovine spongiform encephalopathy is a serious disease.

Refers specifically to a young female cow that has not yet had a calf. Commonly used in farming and veterinary contexts.

• The heifer will be ready to breed next year.
• They bought five heifers at the auction.