Couped: meaning, definitions and examples

Etymology

• The word comes from the French term 'coup d'état', meaning 'blow of the state'.
• It was first used in the English language in the early 19th century, reflecting the rise of political upheaval in Europe.
• The term 'coup' literally conveys the idea of a sudden strike or blow.

History

• One of the most famous examples is the 1917 Bolshevik Revolution in Russia, which overthrew the provisional government.
• In 1953, a coup in Iran, supported by the U.S. and U.K., removed a democratically elected prime minister and reinstated the Shah.
• The 2013 coup in Egypt resulted in the ousting of President Mohamed Morsi after mass protests against his rule.

Politics

• A coup can often be led by military forces, politicians, or a combination of both, typically when there is political unrest.
• Coup attempts are frequently characterized by rapid actions, surprising many in their effectiveness or brutality.
• After a successful coup, new leaders might adopt tactics to maintain control, including censorship or repression of protests.

Pop Culture

• Coup-themed films like 'The Manchurian Candidate' and various political thrillers depict intrigues surrounding power grabs.
• In video games, players might strategize coups as part of building empires or factions, reflecting real-world tensions.
• Books such as 'The Coup' by John Updike explore the idea of political upheaval and its impact on society.

International Relations

• International reaction to coups can vary widely, from military intervention to sanctions, depending on political interests.
• Some nations experience a cycle of coups, destabilizing regions and affecting diplomatic relationships.
• The concept of sovereignty is tested during coups, as other countries may choose to recognize or condemn the new authorities controlling a state.