Corundum: meaning, definitions and examples

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corundum

 

[ kษ™หˆrสŒndษ™m ]

Noun
Context #1 | Noun

precious stone

Corundum is a very hard mineral, a form of aluminum oxide, typically occurring as prismatic crystals of variable color such as red, blue, yellow, and green.

Synonyms

gemstone, ruby, sapphire.

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Word Description / Examples
corundum

Used in scientific or industrial contexts to refer to a hard, crystalline form of aluminum oxide, which can be used in various applications including abrasives and refractory materials.

  • Corundum is second only to diamond in terms of hardness.
  • Industries often use corundum for cutting, grinding, and polishing.
ruby

Refers specifically to the red variety of corundum, commonly used in jewelry and valued for its rich color.

  • She received a beautiful ruby ring for her birthday.
  • Rubies are often associated with love and passion.
sapphire

Used to describe the blue variety of corundum, though sapphires can come in various colors. Often used in high-end jewelry.

  • Her engagement ring had a stunning blue sapphire in the center.
  • Sapphires are considered one of the four precious gemstones.
gemstone

A general term used in jewelry or when discussing precious or semi-precious stones that are used for adornment.

  • Diamonds, emeralds, and amethysts are all types of gemstones.
  • She wore a necklace adorned with colorful gemstones.

Examples of usage

  • The engagement ring was adorned with a beautiful corundum gemstone.
  • She collected various corundum specimens for her mineral collection.
Context #2 | Noun

abrasive material

Corundum is used as an abrasive material in sandpaper and grinding wheels due to its hardness.

Synonyms

emery, grit, pumice.

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Word Description / Examples
corundum

Use in scientific or industrial contexts, particularly when referring to the mineral's hardness or its use in abrasives and gemstones.

  • Corundum is second only to diamond in hardness.
  • Synthetic corundum is often used in industrial applications.
emery

Commonly used in contexts involving polishing or sanding materials, especially in manufacturing or DIY projects.

  • Emery boards are great for shaping and smoothing nails.
  • Emery cloth is used to prepare metal surfaces before painting.
grit

Often used in everyday language to refer to granular material with abrasive properties, as well as in a metaphorical sense to describe determination.

  • The sandpaper's grit is important for the finish on the wood.
  • It takes a lot of grit to run a marathon.
pumice

Typically used in contexts involving personal care or cleaning to describe the lightweight, porous volcanic rock used for exfoliating or polishing surfaces.

  • Pumice stones are great for removing calluses from your feet.
  • Pumice can be used to clean stubborn stains from toilets.

Examples of usage

  • The metal surface was polished using corundum abrasive.
  • The corundum grit on the sandpaper helped smooth out the rough edges.

Translations

Translations of the word "corundum" in other languages:

๐Ÿ‡ต๐Ÿ‡น corรญndon

๐Ÿ‡ฎ๐Ÿ‡ณ เค•เคฐเค‚เคกเคฎ

๐Ÿ‡ฉ๐Ÿ‡ช Korund

๐Ÿ‡ฎ๐Ÿ‡ฉ korundum

๐Ÿ‡บ๐Ÿ‡ฆ ะบะพั€ัƒะฝะด

๐Ÿ‡ต๐Ÿ‡ฑ korund

๐Ÿ‡ฏ๐Ÿ‡ต ใ‚ณใƒฉใƒณใƒ€ใƒ  (korandamu)

๐Ÿ‡ซ๐Ÿ‡ท corindon

๐Ÿ‡ช๐Ÿ‡ธ corindรณn

๐Ÿ‡น๐Ÿ‡ท korund

๐Ÿ‡ฐ๐Ÿ‡ท ๊ฐ•์˜ฅ (gang-ok)

๐Ÿ‡ธ๐Ÿ‡ฆ ูƒูˆุฑู†ุฏูˆู…

๐Ÿ‡จ๐Ÿ‡ฟ korund

๐Ÿ‡ธ๐Ÿ‡ฐ korund

๐Ÿ‡จ๐Ÿ‡ณ ๅˆš็Ž‰ (gฤng yรน)

๐Ÿ‡ธ๐Ÿ‡ฎ korund

๐Ÿ‡ฎ๐Ÿ‡ธ korund

๐Ÿ‡ฐ๐Ÿ‡ฟ ะบะพั€ัƒะฝะด

๐Ÿ‡ฌ๐Ÿ‡ช แƒ™แƒแƒ แƒฃแƒœแƒ“แƒฃแƒ›แƒ˜ (korundumi)

๐Ÿ‡ฆ๐Ÿ‡ฟ korund

๐Ÿ‡ฒ๐Ÿ‡ฝ corindรณn

Etymology

The word 'corundum' originates from the Tamil word 'kurundam' or 'korund' meaning ruby. Corundum has been known and used as a gemstone for thousands of years due to its hardness and range of colors. It was first synthesized in 1837 by the French chemist Henri Sainte-Claire Deville.

Word Frequency Rank

Positioned at #24,210, this word is part of extensive vocabulary. It's relatively rare in general usage but may be important in specific fields or formal writing.