Correctional Meaning: Definition, Examples, and Translations

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correctional

[kəˈrɛkʃənl ]

Definition

Context #1 | Adjective

related to correction

The term 'correctional' pertains to systems and institutions designed for the rehabilitation of offenders. It often refers to facilities such as correctional institutions, which are intended to correct or rehabilitate individuals who have committed crimes. These establishments focus on reforming behavior rather than solely punishing individuals.

Synonyms

penal, reformatory, rehabilitative.

Examples of usage

  • She works in a correctional facility.
  • Correctional programs aim to reduce recidivism.
  • He studied correctional psychology.
  • The government is investing in correctional education.

Translations

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Origin of 'correctional'

The word 'correctional' derives from the verb 'correct', which comes from the Latin 'corrigere', meaning 'to set right or straighten out'. The prefix 'cor-' implies 'with' or 'together', while 'regere' suggests 'to rule or guide'. The term started to gain prominence in the late 19th century when the prison reform movement advocated for a more rehabilitative approach to dealing with offenders, shifting the focus from mere punishment to correctional education and intervention. The establishment of various types of correctional institutions followed, aimed at reforming individuals through structured programs and careful oversight. Over time, the term has evolved to encompass not only physical institutions but also broader systems of justice, including parole and probation.


Word Frequency Rank

Ranked #11,971, this word falls into high-advanced vocabulary. It appears less frequently but is valuable for expressing precise meanings in specific contexts.