Corporal Meaning: Definition, Examples, and Translations

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corporal

[ˈkɔːprəl ]

Definitions

Context #1 | Noun

military

A noncommissioned officer ranking above a private first class in the US Army or lance corporal in the British Army.

Synonyms

NCO, noncom, sergeant.

Examples of usage

  • He was promoted to corporal after serving for two years in the army.
  • The corporal inspected the troops before the parade.
Context #2 | Adjective

formal

Relating to the human body.

Synonyms

bodily, fleshly, physical.

Examples of usage

  • The corporal punishment was banned in the school.
  • Regular exercise is important for maintaining corporal health.

Translations

To see the translation, please select a language from the options available.

Interesting Facts

Military Context

  • In the military, a corporal usually ranks above a private and below a sergeant, often responsible for training new soldiers.
  • Different countries have various insignias for the corporal rank, often represented by stripes or chevrons.
  • The role of a corporal is crucial in maintaining discipline and communication within a squad or unit.

Psychology

  • The word 'corporal punishment' refers to physical punishment and has been debated in terms of its effect on child development and behavior.
  • Research shows that corporal punishment can lead to increased aggression and less emotional well-being in children.
  • Many educational and psychological organizations advocate for non-physical methods of discipline, pushing against the use of corporal punishment.

Pop Culture

  • In literature, 'corporal' sometimes appears in military-themed books and films, highlighting its role in leadership and conflict.
  • The character Corporal Chekhov from 'Star Trek' is an example of a fictional character representing this rank in a cultural context.
  • Video games featuring military themes often use the rank of corporal as a level of progression for players to signify leadership skills.

Linguistic Variations

  • 'Corporal' translates to 'cuerpo' in Spanish, emphasizing its linkage with the body.
  • In French, the term is 'caporal', a direct equivalent, illustrating the military rank's widespread recognition in different cultures.
  • In contrast, the German term 'Obergefreiter' refers to a similar rank but provides a different perspective on military hierarchy.

Origin of 'corporal'

Main points about word origin

  • The term 'corporal' derives from the Latin word 'corpus', which means 'body', reflecting its connection to something physical.
  • Initially used in the military context in the 16th century, the rank was established to denote a soldier who leads a small group.
  • In English, 'corporal' has been used since the 14th century, sometimes to refer to members of the clergy as well.

The word 'corporal' originated from the Latin word 'corporalis', meaning 'of the body'. It was first used in the military context to refer to a low-ranking officer in the 16th century. Over time, the adjective form also emerged to describe things related to the human body. Today, 'corporal' is commonly used both in military and formal contexts.


Word Frequency Rank

Ranked #12,178, this word falls into high-advanced vocabulary. It appears less frequently but is valuable for expressing precise meanings in specific contexts.