Cordillera: meaning, definitions and examples
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cordillera
[kɔːrˈdɪl.ə.rə ]
Definition
geography range
A cordillera is an expansive chain of mountains that often stretches across a significant area. These mountain ranges usually consist of multiple parallel ranges and are known to be parts of larger geological formations. Cordilleras are important geographic features as they can influence climate and biodiversity in adjacent regions. They often serve as barriers for weather patterns and can affect the way ecosystems develop on either side. The term is widely used in the context of the Andes in South America, which is one of the longest cordilleras in the world.
Synonyms
highland, mountain range, ridge.
Examples of usage
- The Andes cordillera stretches from Venezuela to Chile.
- Cordilleras can significantly affect local weather patterns.
- Explorers often traverse the challenging terrain of a cordillera.
- The Himalayas are a famous example of a cordillera.
- Biodiversity is rich in many cordilleras around the world.
Interesting Facts
Etymology
- The word comes from Spanish, meaning 'a rope' or 'a string', which relates to how mountain ranges are connected like a long rope.
- The term was first used in the 19th century to describe the major mountain ranges found in the Andes region.
Geography
- The Andes in South America is the longest cordillera in the world, stretching over 7,000 kilometers (4,300 miles).
- Cordilleras often serve as natural borders between countries, impacting trade and travel throughout history.
Ecology
- Mountain ranges create unique habitats that are home to diverse plant and animal species, many of which are endemic.
- Cordilleras influence climate by affecting wind patterns, often creating rain shadows on one side, leading to varied ecosystems.
Culture
- Many indigenous cultures in the Andes have revered the cordillera, viewing mountains as sacred and central to their spiritual beliefs.
- Festivals and celebrations often revolve around the seasonal changes in the highlands, showcasing the importance of these mountain ranges in local traditions.
Sustainability
- Mountain ecosystems are increasingly threatened by climate change, with cordilleras facing rising temperatures and glacial melting.
- Efforts in conservation aim to protect these areas, recognizing their importance for biodiversity and water resources.
Translations
Translations of the word "cordillera" in other languages:
🇵🇹 cordilheira
🇮🇳 पहाड़ी श्रृंखला
🇩🇪 Gebirgskette
🇮🇩 pegunungan
🇺🇦 гірський хребет
🇵🇱 łańcuch górski
🇯🇵 山脈
🇫🇷 cordillère
🇪🇸 cordillera
🇹🇷 dağ silsilesi
🇰🇷 산맥
🇸🇦 سلسلة جبلية
🇨🇿 pohoří
🇸🇰 pohořie
🇨🇳 山脉
🇸🇮 gorski sistem
🇮🇸 fjallakerfi
🇰🇿 таулар тізбегі
🇬🇪 მთა/მთების სისტემა
🇦🇿 dağ silsiləsi
🇲🇽 cordillera