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Corbelled Meaning: Definition, Examples, and Translations

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corbelled

[หˆkษ”หbษ›ld ]

Definition

Context #1 | Adjective

architecture structure

Corbelled refers to a structural technique in architecture where projecting blocks or stones are stacked upon one another, creating a ledge or support. This method is often used to create archways or to enhance the stability of a building. Corbelled structures can be seen in various historical religious and residential buildings, showcasing both practical and aesthetic contributions. The corbelled design can also add depth to ceilings and walls, making it a popular choice in many architectural styles.

Synonyms

bracketed, cantilevered, projecting.

Examples of usage

  • The corbelled arch added an elegant touch to the ancient temple.
  • She admired the corbelled eaves on the old cottage.
  • The archaeologists discovered corbelled roofs in the ruins.
  • Many castles feature corbelled walls for added strength.
  • The corbelled design is a hallmark of the local architecture.

Translations

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Interesting Facts

Architecture

  • Corbelled structures date back to ancient civilizations, including the Egyptians and Mayans, showcasing their ingenuity in using materials.
  • In Gothic architecture, corbels are often intricately carved, serving both practical and decorative purposes in cathedrals.
  • Corbel arches can be seen in many historic landmarks, featuring layers of stones that gradually extend outward, creating a stable overhang.

History

  • The concept of corbelling can be traced back thousands of years, with some of the earliest examples found in Neolithic burial chambers.
  • The use of corbelling was a significant advancement in construction techniques, allowing builders to create more complex and durable structures.
  • In Mesopotamian architecture, corbelled ceilings were used in ziggurats as a method to support heavy stones without modern tools.

Art

  • Medieval artists often incorporated corbels into their designs, transforming functional supports into beautiful works of art.
  • Some corbelled structures, like those found in ancient Greece, celebrated physical beauty and mathematics, creating visually stunning designs.
  • The practice of corbelling has influenced modern-day art installations, where weight and balance are explored in creative ways.

Engineering

  • Corbelled construction allows for the distribution of weight without reliance on vertical columns, showcasing early engineering principles.
  • Advanced understanding of materials led to more complex corbelled forms in later architectural styles, such as Romanesque.
  • Modern uses of corbelling can still be seen in bridges and staircases, where support structures are necessary yet aesthetically pleasing.

Origin of 'corbelled'

The term 'corbelled' has its origins in the Latin word 'corbellus', which means 'a small crow'โ€”related to the term 'corbel', a structural support that projects from a wall. This term made its way into Middle English through the Old French word 'corbeau', which designated a nesting support for the roof or awning. Corbelled structures date back to ancient civilizations, where they utilized natural materials like stone and wood to construct stable formations. The technique highlights the ingenuity of early builders who sought to address practical needs while also achieving artistic expression. Historically, corbelled designs have been used in various cultures worldwide, from the intricate stone archways of Mesoamerican civilizations to the charming thatched roofs of rural Britain, showcasing a universal application of this architectural principle.

Word Frequency Rank

Ranking #37,326, this word is encountered relatively rarely in everyday English. It might appear in literary works or specialized texts but isn't essential for general communication.