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Corbel Meaning: Definition, Examples, and Translations

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corbel

[หˆkษ”หr.bษ™l ]

Definition

Context #1 | Noun

architecture element

A corbel is a structural element of architecture that projects from a wall and is used to support an overhanging structure. Often carved from stone, wood, or brick, corbels are typically located beneath beams, architraves, or eaves. They can be decorative or purely functional, playing a crucial role in distributing weight and providing stability. Their designs can range from simple to intricate, often reflecting the style of the building in which they are incorporated.

Synonyms

bracket, protrusion, support.

Examples of usage

  • The corbel supports the heavy stone arch above.
  • Beautifully carved corbels adorn the facade of the building.
  • Modern structures often use metal corbels for support.
  • The corbel's design is reminiscent of Gothic architecture.

Translations

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Interesting Facts

Architecture

  • Corbels are commonly found in Gothic architecture, where they often feature elaborate carvings, supporting arches or balconies.
  • They serve both practical and aesthetic purposes, offering visual appeal while reinforcing heavy structures like roofs and beams.
  • Bridges and cathedrals utilize corbels to distribute weight effectively, demonstrating their importance in structural engineering.

History

  • In ancient Egypt, corbels were used in pyramids to direct the weight of the stones, an early indication of engineering ingenuity.
  • Roman structures, such as aqueducts, frequently employed corbels to create stunning faรงades and reinforced walls.
  • Corbels have appeared in various cultures worldwide, adapting to local materials and styles, making them a universal architectural element.

Cultural Significance

  • In many cultures, corbels symbolize strength and stability, often reflecting the craftsmanship and artistry of the builders.
  • Chinese architecture features corbels that often display intricate designs, representing both aesthetic and spiritual elements.
  • Some traditional homes utilize corbels in decorations, signifying prosperity and beauty in the design.

Engineering

  • Modern engineers utilize corbel designs in contemporary buildings to enhance load distribution and support unique layout choices.
  • Research in material science has led to new materials being used for corbels, making them lighter but equally strong.
  • Innovative designs allow for corbels not just to be functional, but also to incorporate technology, such as lighting or ventilation.

Origin of 'corbel'

Main points about word origin

  • The term 'corbel' comes from the Latin word 'corbellus', meaning 'little crow', possibly linked to how corbels resemble a crowโ€™s beak in shape.
  • In architecture, the concept has been around since ancient times, showcasing the creative ways builders supported structures.
  • Early versions often consisted of simple wood or stone projections before evolving into intricate designs found in modern structures.

The word 'corbel' comes from the Middle English term 'corbel' or 'corbelle', which derived from the Old French 'corbeau', meaning 'raven' or 'crow'. The connection between the two terms likely lies in the concept of something that projects outward, similar to how a crow or raven might perch on a ledge. Further back, the term has roots in Latin 'corvus', which also means 'crow'. Over time, the architectural use of the term evolved, and by the 13th century, 'corbel' was being used specifically in reference to architectural supports. Historically, corbels have been utilized in various architectural styles, from ancient Roman to Gothic and beyond, serving both practical and aesthetic purposes. Their presence in buildings often indicates a blend of form and function, showcasing craftsmanship while reinforcing structural integrity.

Word Frequency Rank

This word's position of #34,650 indicates it's among the more rare English words. While understanding it broadens your vocabulary, focus on more common words first.