Contour: meaning, definitions and examples

Etymology

• The word comes from the French word 'contour', which means 'to outline' or 'to draw'.
• It originated in the 1700s and was first used in the context of drawing and painting.
• In the early French use, it was associated with forming shapes in art as much as in cartography.

Science

• In geography, contours are used to represent elevation on maps, showing how steep or flat the land is.
• Contour lines never cross on a map; each line represents a specific elevation, helping hikers navigate hills.
• Hydraulic engineers use contour lines to help design water flow systems, ensuring that they work with the land’s shape.

Art

• In art, contour drawing focuses on capturing the outline of a subject without losing sight of its form.
• Artists from different cultures often use contour techniques to depict the essence of their subjects.
• Contouring is also a makeup technique used to enhance or alter the shape of one's face.

Psychology

• Contours can affect perception; people tend to follow lines and shapes that guide their attention.
• Research shows that individuals can identify objects faster when they are presented in a familiar contour.
• The human brain processes contour lines in images in a way that aids in making sense of complex visuals.

Architecture

• Architects often incorporate contour lines in their blueprints to reflect the natural landscape in their designs.
• In modern architecture, contouring is used to create dynamic, flowing structures that harmonize with their environment.
• The concept of contour in architecture allows buildings to adapt to and shape their surroundings innovatively.

At #7,434 in frequency, this word belongs to advanced vocabulary. It's less common than core vocabulary but important for sophisticated expression.

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