Contend: meaning, definitions and examples

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contend

 

[ kənˈtɛnd ]

Verb
Context #1 | Verb

in sports

Compete for something; engage in a contest; struggle to surmount (a difficulty or danger).

Synonyms

battle, compete, fight.

Which Synonym Should You Choose?

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Word Description / Examples
contend

Often used in a formal setting to imply striving against difficulties or arguing a point in a debate or discussion.

  • She had to contend with many challenges in her career.
  • The lawyers contended over the interpretation of the law.
compete

Used to describe a situation where individuals or groups strive to win something, such as in a game, business, or any other competitive situation.

  • Several companies are competing for the contract.
  • Athletes from all over the world will compete in the Olympics.
battle

Commonly used to describe an intense, prolonged struggle, not necessarily physical, and can also convey a metaphorical struggle.

  • The doctors are battling to save his life.
  • She has been battling against depression for years.
fight

Implies a more aggressive or physical confrontation, either literal or metaphorical. It often conveys a stronger, more direct action compared to other synonyms.

  • He got into a fight at school.
  • She decided to fight for her rights.

Examples of usage

  • She is contending for the gold medal in the upcoming tournament.
  • The two teams will contend for the championship title next week.
Context #2 | Verb

in argument

Argue or state that something is so. To struggle in opposition.

Synonyms

argue, assert, maintain.

Which Synonym Should You Choose?

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Word Description / Examples
contend

Used when someone is struggling or competing with others, or when they express a strong belief or opinion.

  • She contends that the new policy will help reduce pollution.
  • Several teams contend for the championship title every year.
argue

Used when there is a heated discussion where people express different opinions, often disagreeing with each other.

  • They always argue about politics during family dinners.
  • He argued with his colleague about the best approach to the project.
maintain

Used when someone continues to believe or keep insisting something is true, often despite evidence to the contrary.

  • He maintains that he was not involved in the incident.
  • She maintains a healthy lifestyle by exercising daily.
assert

Used when someone confidently and forcefully states a fact or belief.

  • She asserted that she had completed the project on time.
  • He asserts that the report is accurate and well-researched.

Examples of usage

  • The two politicians will contend during the debate.
  • She contended that the policy would have negative consequences.
Context #3 | Verb

in a physical struggle

Engage in a prolonged fight, struggle, or disagreement.

Synonyms

battle, dispute, struggle.

Which Synonym Should You Choose?

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Word Description / Examples
contend

This word is often used in situations where someone is making an argument or competing, often against an idea, claim, or another person in a non-physical way.

  • She contended that the new policy was unfair
  • The two companies contended for the top market position
struggle

This term is suitable for describing a difficult effort or fight, whether physical, mental, or emotional. It often suggests an ongoing, challenging situation and can carry a more personal or emotional connotation.

  • She struggled to finish her last year of college
  • The community is struggling with high unemployment rates
battle

Use this term when referring to a fight or conflict, often in a physical or military sense. It can also describe intense, non-physical struggles, like those against diseases or significant challenges.

  • The soldiers prepared for the battle ahead
  • She battled cancer for many years
dispute

Use this word when referring to a disagreement or argument, typically involving two or more parties. It often implies a level of conflict but usually remains verbal and can be resolved through discussion or negotiation.

  • The neighbors had a dispute over the property line
  • The contract dispute took months to resolve

Examples of usage

  • The two countries have been contending over the border issue for years.
  • The siblings often contend over the remote control.

Translations

Translations of the word "contend" in other languages:

🇵🇹 lutar

🇮🇳 लड़ना

🇩🇪 kämpfen

🇮🇩 bertarung

🇺🇦 боротися

🇵🇱 walczyć

🇯🇵 戦う (たたかう)

🇫🇷 lutter

🇪🇸 luchar

🇹🇷 mücadele etmek

🇰🇷 싸우다

🇸🇦 يقاتل

🇨🇿 bojovat

🇸🇰 bojovať

🇨🇳 争斗 (zhēngdòu)

🇸🇮 bojevati se

🇮🇸 berjast

🇰🇿 күресу

🇬🇪 ბრძოლა

🇦🇿 mübarizə etmək

🇲🇽 luchar

Etymology

The word 'contend' originated from the Latin word 'contendere', which means 'to stretch out, strive after'. The term has evolved over time to encompass various meanings related to competition, argument, and struggle.

See also: contender, contenders, contending, uncontended.

Word Frequency Rank

At #6,183 in frequency, this word belongs to advanced vocabulary. It's less common than core vocabulary but important for sophisticated expression.