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Conjunctivitis: meaning, definitions and examples

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conjunctivitis

 

[kənˌdʒʌŋk.tɪˈvaɪ.tɪs ]

Definition

Context #1 | Noun

medical condition

Conjunctivitis, often referred to as pink eye, is an inflammation or infection of the conjunctiva, which is the clear tissue that covers the white part of the eyeball and the inner eyelids. This condition can cause redness, itching, and discharge from the eye.

Synonyms

inflammation of the conjunctiva, pink eye.

Examples of usage

  • She was diagnosed with conjunctivitis after showing symptoms of redness and discharge.
  • Conjunctivitis can be caused by allergens, bacteria, or viruses.
  • It's important to see a doctor if you suspect you have conjunctivitis.
  • The school had an outbreak of conjunctivitis among students.

Interesting Facts

Etymology

  • The term originates from Latin, where 'conjunctiva' means 'joined together', referencing the layer of tissue covering the eye.
  • In historical texts, conjunctivitis was often described with terms related to inflammation and irritation of the eye.
  • The word has been in use in the English language since the 17th century, highlighting the long recognition of this condition.

Health

  • It can be caused by allergies, bacteria, viruses, or irritants like smoke or chlorine in pools.
  • Viral conjunctivitis is the most contagious and often accompanies colds or respiratory infections.
  • Bacterial conjunctivitis can produce yellow or green discharge and often requires antibiotic treatment.

Cultural References

  • Conjunctivitis has been featured in pop culture as a common issue in comedies, often portrayed humorously.
  • Many animated characters have experienced this condition to illustrate their discomfort and exaggerated facial expressions.
  • A famous case in the medical drama 'House' depicted a patient with conjunctivitis, showcasing its symptoms dramatically.

Prevention and Care

  • Good hygiene practices, like handwashing and avoiding touching the face, can prevent the spread of contagious forms.
  • Artificial tears and cool compresses are common home remedies to alleviate symptoms and discomfort.
  • While most cases resolve on their own, it's important to consult a doctor if symptoms worsen or persist.

Psychology

  • Experiencing eye discomfort can lead to increased levels of stress and decreased focus in daily activities.
  • Individuals with conjunctivitis may also face social anxiety due to the visible symptoms like redness.
  • Studies indicate that physical symptoms often influence mental well-being, indicating a link between vision discomfort and emotional states.

Word Frequency Rank

Positioned at #20,853, this word is part of extensive vocabulary. It's relatively rare in general usage but may be important in specific fields or formal writing.