Congenital: meaning, definitions and examples

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congenital

 

[kənˈdʒɛnɪtəl ]

Definition

Context #1 | Adjective

medical condition

Congenital refers to a condition that is present at birth, whether inherited or caused by the environment during pregnancy. Such conditions can include physical malformations or genetic disorders. In many cases, congenital conditions may require medical intervention or monitoring throughout an individual’s life.

Synonyms

hereditary, inborn, innate, native.

Examples of usage

  • He was diagnosed with a congenital heart defect.
  • The clinic specializes in treating congenital disorders.
  • Congenital abnormalities can often be detected through ultrasounds.
  • Children with congenital conditions may face unique challenges.

Interesting Facts

Etymology

  • Derived from Latin 'congenitus', which means 'born together' or 'to bring to life'.
  • Combines 'con-' meaning 'together' and 'genitus', meaning 'born' or 'produced'.

Science

  • Some congenital conditions result from genetic mutations, while others may arise from environmental factors during pregnancy.
  • Congenital heart defects are among the most common types, affecting approximately 1 in 100 babies.
  • Medical advances have significantly improved the detection and management of congenital disorders, leading to better outcomes.

Psychology

  • Research shows that congenital conditions can influence psychological development and social integration.
  • Children with congenital disabilities may face unique challenges, which can impact their self-esteem and identity.

Pop Culture

  • Films and books often depict characters with congenital differences, raising awareness and empathy among audiences.
  • TV shows like 'The Good Doctor' highlight the experiences of individuals with congenital conditions, underlining themes of acceptance and resilience.

Medicine

  • Congenital conditions are often classified into three categories: congenital malformations, chromosomal abnormalities, and genetic syndromes.
  • Prenatal care and genetic counseling can help in understanding the risk of congenital conditions in families.

Translations

Translations of the word "congenital" in other languages:

🇵🇹 congénito

🇮🇳 जन्मजात

🇩🇪 angeboren

🇮🇩 kongenital

🇺🇦 вроджений

🇵🇱 wrodzony

🇯🇵 先天的な

🇫🇷 congénital

🇪🇸 congénito

🇹🇷 doğuştan

🇰🇷 선천적인

🇸🇦 خلقي

🇨🇿 vrozený

🇸🇰 vrodený

🇨🇳 先天的

🇸🇮 prirojen

🇮🇸 frá fæðingu

🇰🇿 туғынан

🇬🇪 დაბადებით

🇦🇿 doğuşdan

🇲🇽 congénito

Word Frequency Rank

Position #8,371 indicates this is an advanced-level word. While not essential for basic communication, it will enhance your ability to understand and create more nuanced content.