Conditioned: meaning, definitions and examples

Psychology

• Conditioning is a learning process where behaviors become automatic responses to certain stimuli, like Pavlov's dogs salivating when they heard a bell.
• There are two main types: classical conditioning, which involves associating a natural response with a new stimulus, and operant conditioning, which links behavior with consequences.
• Conditioning helps understand behavior in various contexts, from training pets to changing habits in humans.

Education

• Many teaching methods are based on conditioned responses, allowing students to associate certain cues, like quizzes, with studying.
• Conditioning can also explain how students might develop anxiety in exam situations based on past experiences of pressure.
• Cooperative learning often uses conditioned interactions, where students learn through supporting each other, forming positive associations with teamwork.

Science

• In biology, certain traits can be conditioned in animals or plants through their environment, demonstrating how behavior or growth can be influenced.
• Experiments in neuroscience examine how conditioned responses are linked to specific neural pathways, shedding light on brain function and learning.
• Studies show that conditioned taste aversion is a survival mechanism, allowing animals to avoid foods that made them ill.

Sociology

• Cultural conditioning explains how societal norms shape behavior, where individuals adapt based on societal expectations.
• Media and advertisements can condition consumer behavior, influencing choices and preferences based on repeated exposure to certain brands.
• Social conditioning can affect self-esteem and body image, as people may develop beliefs about themselves based on societal standards.

Pop Culture

• The concept of conditioning has been explored in movies and books, such as in the film 'A Clockwork Orange' where characters undergo psychological conditioning.
• Reality TV often conditions viewers to expect certain behaviors and reactions, modifying societal perceptions of reality.
• Video games use conditioned rewards to keep players engaged, reinforcing desirable behaviors like completing levels or tasks.

At #6,229 in frequency, this word belongs to advanced vocabulary. It's less common than core vocabulary but important for sophisticated expression.

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