Conclusiveness: meaning, definitions and examples

Etymology

• The term 'conclusiveness' originates from the Latin word 'conclusio,' meaning 'to close or shut off.'
• It combines the root 'conclude,' which reflects the idea of bringing something to an end or conclusion.
• The usage of 'conclusive' dates back to the early 15th century, indicating clarity in reasoning.

Philosophy

• In philosophical arguments, conclusiveness is vital in establishing sound reasoning and valid conclusions.
• Debate often revolves around the strength of evidence that leads to a conclusive statement or belief.
• The principle of sufficient reason states that everything must have an explanation, linking it to how we view conclusiveness in truths.

Science

• In scientific experiments, results are deemed conclusive when they are repeatable and yield the same findings under controlled conditions.
• Peer-reviewed studies often highlight the need for conclusiveness in research to be accepted by the wider scientific community.
• A conclusive theory is one that can generally explain phenomena without ambiguity, providing a reliable framework for understanding.

Psychology

• In decision-making, the sense of conclusiveness can lead to better confidence in choices and a reduced likelihood of regret.
• People often seek conclusiveness in relationships and social interactions to feel assured of their understanding and bonds.
• Cognitive closure, the desire for an answer or conclusion quickly, influences how individuals perceive and process information.

Law

• In legal contexts, conclusiveness can refer to facts that cannot be disputed once established, like in a court ruling.
• The concept of 'res judicata' refers to the conclusiveness of legal decisions that prevent the same case from being tried again.
• Evidential rules in court aim to ensure that only conclusive evidence is considered, leading to fair judgments.