Commutation Meaning: Definition, Examples, and Translations
๐
commutation
[kษหmjuหหteษชสษn ]
Definitions
legal context
Commutation refers to the act of reducing a judicial sentence, typically from a longer to a shorter duration. This is often associated with criminal cases, where a judge may commute a prison sentence. It can also involve changing a death sentence to life imprisonment. Commutation does not eliminate the conviction but alters the punishment, reflecting a change in circumstances or consideration for the offender's behavior or rehabilitation efforts.
Synonyms
mitigation, reduction, remission.
Examples of usage
- The governor granted the commutation of the prisoner's sentence.
- She appealed for commutation after serving ten years.
- His commutation was celebrated by advocates for justice reform.
transportation context
In transportation, commutation refers to the act of commuting, or traveling to and from work, typically involving public transport. Commuters often rely on trains, buses, or subways for their daily journeys. The term highlights the routine nature of these trips and the associated time spent during travel. Commutation in this context can also refer to a specific type of fare structure that offers discounts for frequent travelers.
Synonyms
Examples of usage
- She enjoys her daily commute on the train.
- Commutation passes can save money for regular riders.
- The city's infrastructure is designed to support ease of commutation.
Translations
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Interesting Facts
Law
- In legal terms, commutation refers to reducing a prison sentence to a shorter duration, often as an act of clemency.
- Notable commutations have been granted by governors and presidents, often leading to significant public discussions.
- The process of commutation can help alleviate overcrowded prison systems by allowing non-violent offenders to serve shorter sentences.
Transportation
- In public transit, a commutation ticket offers discounted rates for regular users, commonly seen in train systems.
- Cities often see increased commuters, or 'commuters', during weekdays, highlighting the importance of efficient transportation systems.
- Commuter patterns can influence urban planning, leading to developments near transit hubs to accommodate those traveling for work.
Mathematics
- In mathematics, commutation refers to the ability to change the order of operations without affecting the outcome, like 'a + b' equals 'b + a'.
- This principle is crucial in algebra and is foundational for many formulas and theorems.
- Many mathematical operations are not commutative, sparking rich discussions in advanced math studies.
Cultural Impacts
- Commuting has become a significant aspect of modern life, influencing work-life balance and personal time.
- Cultural attitudes towards commuting vary globally, with some societies embracing public transport over cars, affecting environmental policies.
- Literature and cinema often depict commuting as a metaphor for lifeโs journey, reflecting the everyday experiences of many.
Origin of 'commutation'
Main points about word origin
- The term 'commutation' comes from the Latin word 'commutare', meaning 'to change thoroughly'.
- In the 14th century, it began to be used in legal contexts to refer to the exchange of one penalty for another.
- Originally, it described the act of exchanging money, which later evolved to include shifts in transportation.
The term 'commutation' originates from the Latin word 'commutatio', which means 'exchange' or 'change'. In legal contexts, it began to be used in the early 19th century to describe the process of altering judicial sentences. Over time, its usage expanded to include the context of transportation, reflecting the changes in how people traveled regularly between home and work. The dual meaning illustrates the evolution of language as society's practices and legal frameworks adapt to new realities. The concept of commutation also intersects with broader themes in law and public policy regarding criminal justice reform and transportation infrastructure planning, making it a term of significant relevance in contemporary discourse.