Commutation: meaning, definitions and examples
๐
commutation
[ kษหmjuหหteษชสษn ]
legal context
Commutation refers to the act of reducing a judicial sentence, typically from a longer to a shorter duration. This is often associated with criminal cases, where a judge may commute a prison sentence. It can also involve changing a death sentence to life imprisonment. Commutation does not eliminate the conviction but alters the punishment, reflecting a change in circumstances or consideration for the offender's behavior or rehabilitation efforts.
Synonyms
mitigation, reduction, remission.
Examples of usage
- The governor granted the commutation of the prisoner's sentence.
- She appealed for commutation after serving ten years.
- His commutation was celebrated by advocates for justice reform.
transportation context
In transportation, commutation refers to the act of commuting, or traveling to and from work, typically involving public transport. Commuters often rely on trains, buses, or subways for their daily journeys. The term highlights the routine nature of these trips and the associated time spent during travel. Commutation in this context can also refer to a specific type of fare structure that offers discounts for frequent travelers.
Synonyms
Examples of usage
- She enjoys her daily commute on the train.
- Commutation passes can save money for regular riders.
- The city's infrastructure is designed to support ease of commutation.
Translations
Translations of the word "commutation" in other languages:
๐ต๐น comutaรงรฃo
๐ฎ๐ณ เคธเคเคเฅเคฐเคฎเคฃ
๐ฉ๐ช Umstellung
๐ฎ๐ฉ komutasi
๐บ๐ฆ ะบะพะผััะฐััั
๐ต๐ฑ komutacja
๐ฏ๐ต ๅใๆฟใ
๐ซ๐ท commutation
๐ช๐ธ conmutaciรณn
๐น๐ท komutasyon
๐ฐ๐ท ์ ํ
๐ธ๐ฆ ุงูุชุจุฏูู
๐จ๐ฟ pลepรญnรกnรญ
๐ธ๐ฐ komutรกcia
๐จ๐ณ ๅๆข
๐ธ๐ฎ komutacija
๐ฎ๐ธ skipt
๐ฐ๐ฟ ะบะพะผะผััะฐัะธั
๐ฌ๐ช แแแแฃแขแแชแแ
๐ฆ๐ฟ komutasiya
๐ฒ๐ฝ conmutaciรณn
Etymology
The term 'commutation' originates from the Latin word 'commutatio', which means 'exchange' or 'change'. In legal contexts, it began to be used in the early 19th century to describe the process of altering judicial sentences. Over time, its usage expanded to include the context of transportation, reflecting the changes in how people traveled regularly between home and work. The dual meaning illustrates the evolution of language as society's practices and legal frameworks adapt to new realities. The concept of commutation also intersects with broader themes in law and public policy regarding criminal justice reform and transportation infrastructure planning, making it a term of significant relevance in contemporary discourse.