Commissariat Meaning: Definition, Examples, and Translations
🎖️
commissariat
[ˌkɒmɪˈsærɪɪt ]
Definition
government agency
A commissariat is a government department responsible for the supply and administration of military forces. This organization is typically tasked with ensuring that troops are provided with food, equipment, and other necessary supplies. The term can also refer to a similar body in civilian agencies or states, typically involved in the logistics of service provision. In some historical contexts, it may also relate to issues of transportation and welfare for personnel. The commissariat system plays a crucial role in military logistics and operational success.
Synonyms
logistics, military supply, supply department.
Examples of usage
- The army established a new commissariat unit.
- The efficiency of the commissariat was praised during the campaign.
- Logistics were handled effectively by the commissariat.
- The commissariat faced challenges in supply delivery.
Translations
To see the translation, please select a language from the options available.
Origin of 'commissariat'
The term 'commissariat' originated in the mid-18th century, derived from the French word 'commissariat' which means 'to commission'. It was initially used to denote a delegated authority or a body of commissioners in charge of specific duties. The term became prominent in military contexts, specifically during the Napoleonic Wars, where the organization of supply and logistics became a critical aspect of military strategy. Over time, the commissariat evolved to encompass various logistics, supply, and welfare functions in not only military settings but also in certain civil administrative contexts. Its roots can be traced back further to Latin 'commissarius', which referred to a person with delegated duties. Today, the concept of a commissariat is fundamental in organizing and managing supply chains in various fields.