Colostomy: meaning, definitions and examples
π₯
colostomy
[ kΙΛlΙstΙmi ]
medical procedure
A colostomy is a surgical procedure that involves creating an opening in the abdominal wall to allow feces to exit the body. This procedure is often necessary when a part of the colon is diseased or has been removed. The opening, called a stoma, can be permanent or temporary, depending on the underlying condition. Patients with a colostomy may require special care and lifestyle adjustments related to the management of their stoma.
Synonyms
intestinal diversion, stoma, surgical opening.
Examples of usage
- The patient had a colostomy after cancer surgery.
- Living with a colostomy requires learning new hygiene practices.
- He used a pouch to manage his colostomy.
- Doctors explained the colostomy procedure thoroughly before surgery.
Etymology
The term 'colostomy' is derived from the combination of two Greek roots: 'colon' (the large intestine) and 'stoma' (mouth or opening). Colostomies date back to as early as the 18th century when they were first performed in response to severe intestinal diseases or obstructions. Early techniques were rudimentary and often accompanied by high morbidity rates. Over the decades, advancements in surgical techniques, anesthetics, and post-operative care have greatly improved the success rates and quality of life for patients undergoing colostomy procedures. Today, colostomies can be performed laparoscopically or via open surgery, and they are often a life-saving measure for patients with conditions such as colorectal cancer, diverticulitis, or traumatic injuries to the intestines. Modern colostomy care has also improved, leading to better stoma management products that help patients live active and fulfilling lives.