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Colosseum Meaning: Definition, Examples, and Translations

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colosseum

[ˌkɒləˈsiːəm ]

Definition

Context #1 | Noun

ancient architecture

The Colosseum is an ancient amphitheater located in Rome, Italy. It was used for gladiatorial contests, public spectacles, animal hunts, executions, and dramas. The Colosseum is one of the most iconic landmarks in Rome and a popular tourist attraction.

Synonyms

amphitheater, arena, stadium.

Which Synonym Should You Choose?

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Word Description / Examples
colosseum

This often refers to the ancient Roman Colosseum specifically, or can be used more generally for any large, ancient amphitheater designed for public spectacles such as gladiatorial contests.

  • The Colosseum in Rome is one of the most famous historical structures in the world.
  • They visited the colosseum ruins during their trip to Italy.
amphitheater

This is used for an open circular or oval building with a central space surrounded by tiers of seats, used for public performances or sports. It's a more generic term that doesn't specify ancient or modern usage.

  • The local town built a new amphitheater for concerts and plays.
  • We sat at the top of the amphitheater to get the best view of the performance.
arena

This term is suitable for any central space used for sports, entertainment, and other events, and can be indoors or outdoors. It is broader and can be used for modern venues.

  • The basketball game was held in a massive indoor arena.
  • Concerts in the arena can host thousands of fans.
stadium

This term is specifically used for large, modern venues designed primarily for sporting events, particularly those involving a field such as football or soccer, and with tiered seating for spectators.

  • The new stadium will host the upcoming Olympics.
  • Soccer matches are played in a large open-air stadium.

Examples of usage

  • The Colosseum could hold up to 80,000 spectators during its prime.
  • Gladiators fought to the death in the Colosseum for the entertainment of the Roman citizens.
  • The Colosseum has stood the test of time and remains a symbol of ancient Roman civilization.

Translations

To see the translation, please select a language from the options available.

Interesting Facts

Historical Origins

  • Built between AD 70 and 80, it was commissioned by Emperor Vespasian and completed under his son Titus.
  • Originally called the Flavian Amphitheater, it was later nicknamed 'Colosseum' because of a giant statue of Nero nearby.
  • It could hold between 50,000 to 80,000 spectators, showcasing the advanced engineering of ancient Rome.

Architecture

  • The structure features a complex system of vaults and arches made from concrete and stone, demonstrating Roman engineering prowess.
  • Its design includes three levels of arcades lined with columns, showcasing different architectural styles: Doric, Ionic, and Corinthian.
  • The Colosseum's ability to host various events, including gladiatorial games and mock naval battles, highlights its multifunctional design.

Cultural Impact

  • The Colosseum has become a global symbol of Rome and ancient civilization, often featured in films, literature, and art.
  • It serves as a reminder of the complex social dynamics of ancient Rome, reflecting both the grandeur and brutality of the era.
  • Concerts, religious events, and modern performances are still held in or around the Colosseum today, connecting past and present.

Tourism

  • As one of the most popular tourist attractions in the world, it draws millions of visitors from all over annually.
  • Efforts to preserve and restore the Colosseum have been ongoing, with various renovations funded by private and public initiatives.
  • Visitors can now explore its interior, where they can witness the remains of ancient architecture and learn about its history through guided tours.

Art and Literature

  • The Colosseum inspires artists and writers, symbolizing human struggle and the spectacle of life and death.
  • It has appeared in numerous films, including 'Gladiator' and 'The Gladiator', as a backdrop for stories of heroism and power.
  • Writings from ancient and modern authors depict the Colosseum as a majestic yet haunting reminder of past entertainment and cruelty.

Origin of 'colosseum'

The Colosseum, originally known as the Flavian Amphitheatre, was commissioned by Emperor Vespasian of the Flavian dynasty in AD 72. It was completed in AD 80 by his son Titus and capable of seating 50,000 to 80,000 spectators. The Colosseum was used for gladiatorial contests and public spectacles for centuries until it fell into disuse. It has since become a symbol of ancient Roman engineering and architecture, attracting millions of visitors every year.

Word Frequency Rank

At position #42,392, this word is among the less frequently used terms in English. While interesting to know, it's not crucial for most English learners unless needed for specific purposes.