Colonoscopy Meaning: Definition, Examples, and Translations
๐ฉบ
colonoscopy
[kษหlษnษหskษpi ]
Definition
medical procedure
A colonoscopy is a medical procedure used to examine the interior of the colon. During the procedure, a long, flexible tube called a colonoscope is inserted into the rectum. This device allows doctors to view the lining of the colon on a monitor. Colonoscopies are commonly used to screen for colorectal cancer and other bowel conditions. They can also be used to remove polyps or take biopsies of suspicious areas.
Synonyms
colonic endoscopy, colonic examination.
Examples of usage
- I have to schedule a colonoscopy for this month.
- The colonoscopy revealed no signs of cancer.
- Doctors recommend a colonoscopy every ten years for those over 50.
- During the colonoscopy, they found a small polyp.
- Colonoscopy preparation involves a specific diet and fasting.
Translations
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Interesting Facts
Medical Uses
- Commonly used to screen for cancer and other diseases of the colon and rectum.
- Can help identify issues like inflamed tissue, ulcers, or polyps, which are small growths that may develop into cancer.
- Involves a preparation process, where patients must clean out their intestines, ensuring clearer visuals during the procedure.
Pop Culture
- The procedure has been humorously referenced in various television shows, helping to de-stigmatize it and educate audiences.
- Some comedians have used their experiences with colonoscopies in material as a way to break the taboo surrounding discussions of gut health.
Psychology
- Many individuals experience anxiety about medical examinations, particularly invasive ones like colonoscopies.
- Educational programs can help alleviate fear by informing patients about the procedure and its importance in preventative healthcare.
Statistics
- Routine colonoscopies can significantly reduce the risk of colorectal cancer by allowing for early detection.
- According to the American Cancer Society, regular screenings are recommended starting at age 45 for average-risk individuals.
Origin of 'colonoscopy'
Main points about word origin
- The word comes from the Greek 'kolos', meaning 'large intestine', and 'skopein', meaning 'to look or examine'.
- First used in medical literature during the mid-20th century, reflecting advances in internal medicine.
The term 'colonoscopy' comes from the combination of two roots: 'colon' and 'oscopy'. The word 'colon' originates from the Latin 'colon', which means 'the large intestine'. 'Os' comes from the Greek 'รณsis' meaning 'the act of seeing or observing'. The procedure itself was developed in the mid-20th century, with advancements in flexible tubing and camera technology. Prior to this, examination of the colon was limited and often invasive. The first reported colonoscopy was in the 1960s, and since then, this procedure has become essential for the diagnosis and prevention of various gastrointestinal conditions, particularly colorectal cancer. As awareness about the importance of colorectal screening has increased, colonoscopy has gained wider acceptance in medical practice.