Colonize: meaning, definitions and examples

Commonly used in historical or political contexts when a country establishes control over a foreign land, often implying exploitation or domination. Typically has a negative connotation due to associations with imperialism and subjugation.

• European powers colonized many parts of Africa in the 19th century.
• The consequences of colonizing native lands were devastating for the indigenous peoples.

Mostly used in the context of individuals or groups establishing a new home or community in a new area, without necessarily implying dominance or exploitation. It is neutral and often has a more personal or community-oriented connotation.

• The pioneers decided to settle in the fertile valley.
• After years of traveling, they finally found a place to settle.

Used in military or geopolitical contexts to describe the control or presence of armed forces in a particular area, often without the consent of the local population. It generally has a neutral to negative connotation.

• The army decided to occupy the town until peace was restored.
• Protesters argue that the occupying forces should leave the region immediately.

Refers to the action of filling an area with people or increasing the population. It has a neutral connotation and is often used in demographic or ecological contexts.

• The government launched a campaign to encourage families to populate the northern territories.
• Scientists are studying how different species populate the rainforest.