Colonist Meaning: Definition, Examples, and Translations

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colonist

[หˆkษ‘ห.lษ™n.ษชst ]

Definitions

Context #1 | Noun

history

A colonist is a person who settles in a new colony or moves into new country to establish a residence there.

Synonyms

immigrant, pioneer, settler.

Examples of usage

  • The colonists sailed across the ocean in search of new opportunities.
  • The colonists built their homes and farms in the new land.
Context #2 | Noun

American history

In American history, colonists were the early settlers who arrived from Europe and established colonies in North America, often facing challenges and conflicts with indigenous peoples.

Synonyms

founder, frontiersman, pilgrim.

Examples of usage

  • The colonists in Jamestown struggled to survive the harsh winter.
  • The colonists in Massachusetts Bay Colony sought religious freedom.

Translations

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Interesting Facts

Historical Origins

  • The term 'colonist' has roots in the Latin word 'colonus', meaning farmer or tenant, reflecting the early practices of settlers.
  • In the 16th and 17th centuries, European powers like Spain, France, and England sent colonists to the Americas for land and resources.
  • Colonists often faced tough challenges like harsh weather, conflicts with native populations, and limited supplies.

Cultural Impact

  • Colonists significantly influenced the languages, religions, and local customs in areas where they settled, leading to a blend of cultures.
  • Many modern nations, especially in the Americas, have traces of colonial history that shape their identities and societal structures.
  • The narratives of colonists are often present in folklore and literature, highlighting their adventures, struggles, and interactions with indigenous peoples.

Political Dimensions

  • Colonists in America fought for independence from British rule, leading to the American Revolution and the birth of the United States.
  • The term 'colonist' can imply power imbalance, as it often involves one group asserting control over another, leading to lasting tensions.
  • Today, colonization is a controversial topic, with discussions about reparations and acknowledgment of injustices faced by indigenous populations.

Science and Environment

  • Colonists often adapted to new environments, influencing local ecosystems through agriculture and resource extraction.
  • The introduction of non-native species by colonists can disrupt local wildlife and plant life, causing long-term ecological changes.
  • Scientific studies on colonization explore how human settlement patterns affect species migration and habitat loss.

Psychology

  • The mindset of colonists has been examined in psychology, particularly in terms of identity formation and cultural assimilation.
  • Colonization often involves trauma for both colonizers and indigenous peoples, with lasting psychological effects that can be studied today.
  • Observations of colonistsโ€™ behavior offer insights into group dynamics and conflict resolution in newly established communities.

Origin of 'colonist'

The word 'colonist' dates back to the mid-17th century and is derived from the Latin word 'colonus', meaning 'farmer' or 'settler'. During the Age of Exploration, colonists played a crucial role in expanding empires and establishing new territories. The term gained prominence during the colonization of the Americas, where European colonists settled in various regions. Over time, the concept of colonialism has been scrutinized for its impact on indigenous populations and cultures.


Word Frequency Rank

At rank #26,833, this word represents specialized academic or technical vocabulary. It's less frequently encountered but may be valuable in specific contexts.