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Colon: meaning, definitions and examples

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colon

 

[ ˈkoʊ.lən ]

Noun
Context #1 | Noun

punctuation mark

A colon is a punctuation mark (:) used to indicate that what follows is an explanation, elaboration, or list related to the preceding clause. It can also be used to separate two independent clauses when the second explains or illustrates the first. The colon signals to readers that they should expect a direct relationship between the two parts of the sentence. This mark is commonly used in titles and to express ratios or time.

Synonyms

punctuation, separator.

Examples of usage

  • He had everything he wanted: wealth, fame, and happiness.
  • The recipe calls for the following ingredients: flour, sugar, and eggs.
  • There are two options: stay and fight or leave quietly.
Context #2 | Noun

anatomy

In anatomy, the colon refers to a part of the large intestine that is responsible for the absorption of water and preparation of waste for elimination. It consists of several sections, including the ascending, transverse, descending, and sigmoid colons. The health of the colon is crucial for digestion and overall health, as it plays a key role in processing waste.

Synonyms

bowel, large intestine.

Examples of usage

  • The doctor recommended a colonoscopy to check for any abnormalities.
  • A high-fiber diet is beneficial for promoting colon health.
  • Inflammation in the colon can lead to serious digestive issues.

Translations

Translations of the word "colon" in other languages:

🇵🇹 cólon

🇮🇳 आंत

🇩🇪 Dickdarm

🇮🇩 kolon

🇺🇦 колон

🇵🇱 określnik

🇯🇵 結腸

🇫🇷 côlon

🇪🇸 colon

🇹🇷 kalın bağırsağın

🇰🇷 결장

🇸🇦 قولون

🇨🇿 tračník

🇸🇰 hrubé črevo

🇨🇳 结肠

🇸🇮 debel črevo

🇮🇸 þykkni

🇰🇿 ірі ішек

🇬🇪 კოლონი

🇦🇿 qalın bağırsaq

🇲🇽 cólon

Etymology

The word 'colon' comes from the Latin 'colonia,' which translates to 'farm' or 'settlement,' relating originally to the bodily function. It was later absorbed into the English lexicon through Middle English and has been in use since the late 14th century. The anatomical term was first documented in English texts around this time, whereas the punctuation use evolved in written language as a tool for clarity and organization in the 15th century, particularly in the context of formal writing and literature. Its dual use reflects the evolution of language, where the same term is adapted to fit different contexts while retaining a connection to its roots. The colon’s adaptability in both grammar and biology highlights the complexity and richness of the English language.

Word Frequency Rank

Position #8,230 indicates this is an advanced-level word. While not essential for basic communication, it will enhance your ability to understand and create more nuanced content.