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Codex Meaning: Definition, Examples, and Translations

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codex

[ˈkoʊˌdɛks ]

Definitions

Context #1 | Noun

ancient manuscripts

A codex is an ancient manuscript text in book form rather than as a scroll. It is composed of separate pages bound together.

Synonyms

book, manuscript, scroll.

Which Synonym Should You Choose?

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Word Description / Examples
codex

A codex is an ancient manuscript in book form, typically from the early Christian era. It is often used in academic or historical discussions related to ancient texts.

  • The Codex Sinaiticus is one of the oldest and most complete manuscripts of the Bible.
  • Scholars studied the codex to understand early Christian writings.
manuscript

A manuscript refers to a document written by hand or typed before being published. It is often used in the context of unpublished works or historical documents.

  • The author's manuscript was accepted by the publishing house.
  • Historians discovered an ancient manuscript in the ruins.
scroll

A scroll is an ancient form of writing material that is rolled up. It is often used in historical or religious contexts to describe old texts.

  • The Dead Sea Scrolls provide valuable insights into ancient Jewish culture.
  • The monk carefully unrolled the scroll to read the sacred text.
book

A book is any written or printed work consisting of pages bound together. It is the most general term and can be used in a wide variety of contexts, from novels to textbooks.

  • She borrowed a book from the library to help with her research.
  • I love reading books before bedtime.

Examples of usage

  • The codex format replaced the scroll format for books in late antiquity.
  • The library houses a collection of valuable codices dating back to the Middle Ages.
Context #2 | Noun

law

In law, a codex is a systematic collection of laws or regulations.

Synonyms

code, lawbook, regulations.

Which Synonym Should You Choose?

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Word Description / Examples
codex

Codex often refers to ancient manuscripts or a compilation of written texts, especially in historical or archaeological contexts.

  • The medieval codex was filled with intricate illustrations
  • Researchers discovered an ancient codex that revealed much about early civilizations
code

Code is used to describe a set of rules, instructions, programming languages, or moral principles. It fits well in contexts involving technology, law, and ethics.

  • The programmer wrote the new feature in Python code
  • The soldier followed a strict code of honor
regulations

Regulations describe specific rules or directives made by authorities, often used in governmental, corporate, and institutional contexts.

  • The factory had to comply with new safety regulations
  • The school regulations prohibit the use of mobile phones during class
lawbook

Lawbook typically refers to a book containing laws or legal statutes. It is usually used in legal or judicial environments.

  • The lawyer consulted the lawbook to find relevant statutes
  • Judges rely on lawbooks during trials

Examples of usage

  • The legal codex provides a comprehensive overview of all relevant regulations.
  • The codex of Hammurabi is one of the earliest known sets of laws.

Translations

To see the translation, please select a language from the options available.

Interesting Facts

Historical Significance

  • Codices were used by early Christians to compile the Bible, marking a transition from oral tradition to written scripture.
  • Some of the oldest known codices, like the Codex Sinaiticus, date back to the 4th century and contain important biblical texts.

Art and Manuscripts

  • Codices were often beautifully illustrated, with elaborate decorations and intricate calligraphy, making them valuable art pieces.
  • The Book of Kells is a famous codex known for its stunning artwork, showcasing the artistry of medieval monks.

Literature

  • Many classical works by authors like Virgil and Cicero were preserved in codices, allowing future generations to study them.
  • The collection of various texts within a single codex provided an efficient way to transport knowledge across regions.

Modern Usage

  • The term is still used in fields like law and archaeology, often referring to compiled documents or manuscripts.
  • In modern digital contexts, 'codex' can also refer to software that compiles and organizes large amounts of information.

Origin of 'codex'

Main points about word origin

  • The term 'codex' comes from the Latin word 'caudex', meaning 'trunk of a tree', which reflects the original materials used for book-making.
  • The shift from scrolls to codices marked a significant evolution in how people recorded and preserved information in ancient times.

The word 'codex' originates from the Latin word 'caudex', meaning 'trunk of a tree' or 'block of wood'. It was initially used to refer to wooden writing tablets. The modern usage of 'codex' to describe a manuscript bound in book form dates back to the Roman Empire.

Word Frequency Rank

Positioned at #24,435, this word is part of extensive vocabulary. It's relatively rare in general usage but may be important in specific fields or formal writing.