Cocaine Meaning: Definition, Examples, and Translations

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cocaine

[kəʊˈkeɪn ]

Definition

Context #1 | Noun

illegal drug

Cocaine is a powerful stimulant drug that comes from the leaves of the coca plant. It is known for its euphoric effects on the central nervous system and is often associated with addiction and various negative health impacts. Cocaine is typically used recreationally and is illegal in many places around the world.

Synonyms

blow, coke, crack, snow.

Examples of usage

  • Many celebrities have struggled with cocaine addiction.
  • The police conducted a raid on a suspected cocaine distribution site.
  • Cocaine use has serious legal and health consequences.

Translations

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Interesting Facts

Historical Origins

  • Initially used by indigenous peoples in South America for its stimulating properties, coca leaves were chewed for thousands of years.
  • In the late 19th century, a chemist isolated cocaine from coca leaves, leading to its use in various medicinal products.
  • Cocaine was once a key ingredient in the original formulation of Coca-Cola, intended as a tonic to boost energy.

Health and Psychology

  • Cocaine impacts the brain's reward system by increasing levels of dopamine, leading to feelings of pleasure but also making it highly addictive.
  • Short-term use can lead to increased alertness and energy, while long-term use can cause severe health problems, including heart issues and mental health disorders.
  • Withdrawal from cocaine can be very difficult, often leading to depression, fatigue, and intense cravings.

Culture and Society

  • Cocaine has been depicted in numerous films and songs, often associated with the glamorous lifestyles of certain celebrities or criminal figures.
  • Pop culture references often glamorize drug use, leading many to underestimate its dangers and addictive nature.
  • Several social movements advocate against drug use, highlighting the historical and ongoing impact of cocaine on communities and health systems.

Legal Status

  • Cocaine is classified as a Schedule II drug in many countries, meaning it can be prescribed for certain medical uses but is otherwise illegal.
  • Possession, distribution, and manufacture of cocaine carry severe legal penalties, varying significantly from country to country.
  • The illegal trade of cocaine has led to significant global issues, including violence, corruption, and public health crises.

Current Research

  • Researchers are investigating potential medical uses for cocaine in treating certain types of surgeries and conditions due to its numbing properties.
  • Studies are also focusing on understanding addiction mechanisms to develop better treatment and prevention strategies for substance abuse disorders.
  • Emerging therapies aim to combat the effects of cocaine by targeting neurotransmitter systems in the brain affected by the drug.

Origin of 'cocaine'

The word 'cocaine' originates from the Spanish word 'cocaína', derived from 'coca' (the plant from which it is extracted). The coca plant has been used for thousands of years, particularly in Andean cultures for its stimulant properties. Cocaine was first isolated from coca leaves in the mid-19th century by chemists who were experimenting with the plant's alkaloids. By the late 1800s, cocaine was being used in various medical formulations and even in products like Coca-Cola, which originally included coca extract. As awareness of the drug's addictive properties grew, regulatory measures were introduced, and it became increasingly associated with illegal use. Today, cocaine is recognized not only for its potential for abuse and addiction but also for its role in criminal enterprises and public health challenges.


Word Frequency Rank

Position #8,592 indicates this is an advanced-level word. While not essential for basic communication, it will enhance your ability to understand and create more nuanced content.