Clowned: meaning, definitions and examples

Etymology

• The term 'clown' originates from the Old French word 'clou,' meaning 'peasant,' referring to a rustic character in the theater.
• In the 16th century, 'clown' was used to describe a comic character in plays, often a fool or buffoon.
• The modern use of the word 'clown' has evolved to represent both circus performers and those who act in a humorous, foolish way.

Pop Culture

• Clowns became a staple in circuses in the 19th century, with famous acts like Patch Adams bringing humor and healing.
• Characters like The Joker from Batman showcase the dual nature of clowns, combining humor with darker themes.
• Children’s shows like 'Bozo the Clown' popularized the image of clowns as friendly entertainers.

Psychology

• The phenomenon known as 'coulrophobia' is the intense fear of clowns, affecting many people across cultures.
• Clowns often evoke mixed feelings, where humor can lead to joy but also fear due to exaggerated features.
• Research shows that comedic acts, including clowning, can relieve stress by promoting laughter and improving mood.

Literature

• In Shakespeare's plays, clowns and fools often provided comic relief while revealing deeper truths about society.
• Diverse literary genres, from horror to comedy, have featured clown characters to explore themes of identity and sanity.
• The use of the clown archetype in storytelling serves as a means to challenge societal norms through humor.

History

• Court jesters in medieval times were similar to clowns, entertaining royalty while sometimes critiquing their actions.
• The tradition of clowning spans cultures, with variations like the Italian 'Harlequin' and the Spanish 'payaso' representing local folklore.
• Modern circus clowns have roots in both the circus culture and the theatrical performances of the 18th century.

At position #41,340, this word is among the less frequently used terms in English. While interesting to know, it's not crucial for most English learners unless needed for specific purposes.

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