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Cloven: meaning, definitions and examples

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cloven

 

[ ˈkloʊ.vən ]

Adjective
Context #1 | Adjective

animal anatomy

Cloven refers to a split or divided structure, particularly in the context of hooves. It is commonly used to describe the feet of certain animals, such as cattle, sheep, and goats, whose hooves are separated into two distinct parts.

Synonyms

divided, forked, split.

Examples of usage

  • The cow is a cloven-hoofed animal.
  • Cloven hooves help animals navigate rough terrain.
  • Sheep are known for their cloven feet.

Etymology

The word 'cloven' originates from the Old English 'clofan', which means to split or cleave. This is related to the verb 'cleave', which has dual meanings: to split apart and to adhere closely. The evolution of 'cloven' retains a focus on the idea of division or separation. In historical contexts, cloven refers specifically to the split hooves of several domesticated and wild animals, tying into agriculture and the rearing of livestock. Over time, it has also been adopted in various forms of literature and expressions, often symbolizing duality and division.

Word Frequency Rank

At rank #27,088, this word represents specialized academic or technical vocabulary. It's less frequently encountered but may be valuable in specific contexts.