Clonally Meaning: Definition, Examples, and Translations
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clonally
[ˈkloʊnəli ]
Definition
genetics terminology
The term 'clonally' refers to a process or characteristic related to clones, which are identical copies derived from a single ancestor. In biological research, it often describes the behavior of cells or organisms that are genetically identical because they originate from a single progenitor. This concept is significant in areas such as genetics, biotechnology, and medical research, especially in the study of stem cells and immune responses.
Examples of usage
- The cells replicated clonally in the laboratory.
- Clonally derived organisms show identical traits.
- Research indicated that the bacteria were spreading clonally.
Translations
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Interesting Facts
Biology
- Clonal reproduction is common in many plants, where parts like leaves or roots can develop into new individuals.
- Some animals can also reproduce clonally, such as certain species of starfish which can regrow from a single arm.
Medicine
- In medical science, cloning techniques have been explored for regenerative medicine, such as using cloned cells for organ repair.
- Therapeutic cloning aims to create tissues that match a patient's DNA to avoid rejection during transplantation.
Agriculture
- Farmers often use clonal propagation to grow crops that have desirable traits, ensuring consistent quality and yield.
- Famous fruits, like bananas, are propagated clonally as they are typically identical plants, making farming simpler.
Ethics and Society
- Cloning raises ethical debates regarding identity, individuality, and the potential for genetic manipulation.
- Discussions continue about the implications of cloning animals and humans, balancing scientific advancements with moral considerations.
Origin of 'clonally'
Main points about word origin
- The term 'clonal' comes from the Greek word 'klon,' which means 'twig' or 'shoot,' reflecting the idea of growing new plants from parts of the original.
- It was first used in the context of plants in the late 1950s, highlighting how certain species can reproduce asexually.
The term 'clonally' originates from the word 'clone,' which comes from the Greek word 'klōn,' meaning 'twig.' This term was first used in the biological context in the 20th century, particularly as techniques for cloning organisms were developed. Cloning refers to the process of creating genetically identical copies of biological entities. Over time, the term evolved to encompass various aspects of biological and genetic research, particularly in relation to stem cells and tissue cultures, leading to its adverbial use, 'clonally,' describing actions or characteristics that pertain to cloning.