Cliquing: meaning, definitions and examples

Sociology

• Cliquing often helps individuals feel a sense of belonging, especially during school years.
• Groups can form around shared interests, like sports, music, or art, creating tight networks.
• Cliques can sometimes lead to exclusion, making it hard for others to join in.

Psychology

• People in cliques may experience a boost in self-esteem from being part of a close group.
• Cliquing can lead to conformity, where individuals change their behavior to fit in.
• Research shows that the need for social connection is a fundamental human motivation.

Pop Culture

• Movies and TV shows often depict high school cliques, highlighting the dynamics of friendship and drama.
• The term 'clique' gained popularity in the 1990s, influenced by films that focused on teen relationships.
• Songs addressing social groups frequently explore themes of belonging and the struggles of feeling left out.

Educational Perspectives

• Educators often address cliques in classrooms to promote inclusion and positive social interactions.
• Group activities are employed to discourage rigid cliquing and encourage cooperation among peers.
• Anti-bullying programs often target cliques to help create a more inclusive environment.

History

• Historically, social groups have existed for centuries, from ancient guilds to modern organizations.
• Cliques can be traced back to early human societies where survival depended on close-knit groups.
• Changes in societal values have influenced the formation and dynamics of cliques over time.