Cliquier: meaning, definitions and examples

Etymology

• The word originates from the French 'clique', meaning a group of close friends, especially one that excludes others.
• It dates back to the early 19th century when it was used in English to describe social cliques in various communities.
• The root of the word in Latin translates to 'to click', highlighting the cohesive bond within the group.

Sociology

• Social psychologists study cliquiers to understand group dynamics and the effects of in-group and out-group behavior.
• Cliques often form during adolescence, significantly influencing social development and peer relationships.
• Being part of a clique can boost self-esteem but may also lead to feelings of isolation for those excluded.

Pop Culture

• Many movies and TV shows depict cliques, such as 'Mean Girls', highlighting the dynamics and conflicts of exclusive friend groups.
• Music genres also have cliquish tendencies, where fans strongly identify with particular bands, creating tight communities.
• Fashion trends can often develop within cliquiers, influencing youth culture significantly, often leading to group-specific styles.

Psychology

• Research shows that belonging to a clique can provide emotional support but may reinforce negative behaviors like bullying.
• Cliques can lead to conformity, where individuals change their behavior to fit in with the group’s norms.
• Exclusivity in social groups can impact mental health, creating anxiety in those trying to fit in or those left out.

Education

• Cliques can often be found in school settings, influencing academic performance and social interactions among students.
• Teachers may need to address issues arising from cliques to promote inclusivity and a positive classroom environment.
• Peer networks within schools can sometimes help foster collaboration, despite their often exclusive nature.