Civilities: meaning, definitions and examples

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civilities

 

[sɪˈvɪlɪtiz ]

Definition

Context #1 | Noun

social behavior

Civilities refer to polite and courteous behavior or gestures in social interactions. They encompass the norms and manners that govern how individuals should conduct themselves in society. Practicing civilities promotes positive relationships and harmonious interactions among people.

Synonyms

courtesies, decorum, etiquette, manners, politeness.

Examples of usage

  • He greeted everyone with the usual civilities.
  • It's important to show civilities in formal gatherings.
  • She acknowledged his presence with the appropriate civilities.

Interesting Facts

Etymology

  • The word originated from the Latin 'civilitas', which referred to the condition of being a citizen and the accompanying social behaviors.
  • It developed in the late Middle Ages, evolving to represent courtesy and politeness in social interactions.
  • Over time, its meaning expanded to include the conventions and manners expected in society.

Cultural Importance

  • In various cultures, civilities are crucial for social harmony, guiding interactions in formal settings like business meetings and diplomatic relations.
  • Different cultures have unique rituals of civility; for example, bowing is a common form of greeting in Japan, signaling respect.
  • In Western societies, shaking hands is a traditional form of civil greeting, symbolizing mutual respect and agreement.

Psychology

  • Practicing civilities can enhance one’s mood, contributing to an overall sense of well-being and happiness.
  • Research shows that acts of civility can lead to a ripple effect, encouraging others to behave kindly in return.
  • Politeness can reduce social anxiety, helping individuals feel more comfortable in group settings.

Literature

  • Many classic works explore the theme of civility, often contrasting polite society with the chaos of human instincts, as seen in Shakespeare’s plays.
  • Civility plays a crucial role in character development; characters who uphold it often achieve greater social standing or personal fulfillment.
  • Famous authors like Jane Austen often highlighted civil behaviors in her novels, using them to critique societal norms.

Modern Usage

  • In today’s fast-paced world, civilities are sometimes viewed as outdated, yet many advocates emphasize their vital role in fostering community and connection.
  • The 'civil discourse' movement encourages respectful dialogue in political discussions, highlighting the importance of civility in democracy.
  • Social media has transformed how civilities are expressed, leading to debates about online etiquette and respect in digital communications.

Translations

Translations of the word "civilities" in other languages:

🇵🇹 civismo

🇮🇳 सभ्यता

🇩🇪 Zivilität

🇮🇩 sopan santun

🇺🇦 цивільність

🇵🇱 cywilność

🇯🇵 市民性

🇫🇷 civilité

🇪🇸 civismo

🇹🇷 medeni davranış

🇰🇷 시민성

🇸🇦 مدنية

🇨🇿 civilnost

🇸🇰 civilnosť

🇨🇳 公民性

🇸🇮 civilnost

🇮🇸 borgaraleiki

🇰🇿 азаматтылық

🇬🇪 ქალაქური

🇦🇿 vətəndaşlıq

🇲🇽 civilidad

Word Frequency Rank

At rank #28,458, this word represents specialized academic or technical vocabulary. It's less frequently encountered but may be valuable in specific contexts.