Chutzpa Meaning: Definition, Examples, and Translations
๐คจ
chutzpa
[หhuts-pษ ]
Definition
behavior, audacity
Chutzpah is a Yiddish term that refers to a combination of audacity and nerve. It describes a boldness that can be both admirable and shocking, often used to discuss someone who is incredibly brazen. The word can imply a mix of confidence and arrogance, as it is used to describe someone who acts without consideration for social norms. While it can carry a negative connotation, it can also be used positively to applaud someone's daring approach.
Synonyms
audacity, gall, insolence, nerve.
Examples of usage
- Her chutzpah in asking for a raise after just a month impressed her boss.
- He had the chutzpah to challenge the authority of the principal.
- Many admired her chutzpah for standing up to the critics.
Translations
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Interesting Facts
Cultural Significance
- Often embodies the spirit of the immigrant experience, symbolizing the boldness required to adapt and thrive in new environments.
- Its use in comedy and theater often highlights the quirky traits of characters, showcasing their daring nature.
Pop Culture
- Popularized in the hit musical 'Funny Girl', where the character Fanny Brice is celebrated for her chutzpa.
- Television shows and films frequently use the term to describe characters who act with over-the-top confidence, making it a staple in modern storytelling.
Psychology
- The trait represented by this word can lead to both positive outcomes, such as leadership, and negative ones, like recklessness.
- Research suggests that confidence linked to chutzpa can influence social dynamics and decision-making processes.
Literature
- In Jewish literature, characters displaying this trait often find themselves in morally complex situations, prompting reflections on ethics and bravery.
- Writers like Philip Roth and Lena Dunham use character traits associated with chutzpa to explore themes of identity and social norms.
Origin of 'chutzpa'
Main points about word origin
- Originates from the Yiddish language, coming from the Hebrew word 'แธฅuแนฃpฤ', meaning 'insolence' or 'audacity'.
- The word has been adopted into English, especially in American culture, to describe boldness in a humorous or cheeky way.
The word 'chutzpah' comes from Yiddish, a language that originated among Ashkenazi Jews in Central and Eastern Europe. It was derived from the Hebrew word 'แธฅuแนฃpรข', which shares a similar meaning of audacity or insolence. 'Chutzpah' entered the English language in the mid-20th century, reflecting the growing influence of Jewish culture on American English. Initially, it was used in a more negative sense, denoting an overstepping of boundaries or disrespect. However, over time, it has evolved to encompass both positive and negative connotations, often depending on the context in which it is used. Its usage in popular media and literature has further popularized it, making it a part of colloquial American English. Today, it embodies the spirit of daring and boldness, often celebrated in the context of entrepreneurship and social activism.
Word Frequency Rank
With rank #42,929, this word is among the least frequently used in common English. Understanding it can be beneficial for comprehensive language mastery, but it's not essential for most learners.